We demonstrate generation of both 17 fs ultrashort pulses and 862 nm spanning supercontinuum (SC) directly from an erbium-doped fiber (EDF) oscillator, utilizing extra-cavity management of nonlinearity and second-order dispersion using a combination of commercially available SMF-28 and specially developed homemade fiber with anomalous dispersion and enhanced nonlinearity. The simple but accurately designed fiber ring laser, passively mode-locked by nonlinear polarization evolution, offers a self-starting pulse generation with a dechirped duration of 51.8 fs as well as a 19.4 mW average power, 0.81 nJ pulse energy, and 13.9 kW peak power at a 23.76 MHz repetition rate and 1560 nm central wavelength. The increased extra-cavity nonlinearity enabled supercontinuum generation with visible light components corresponding to the second-harmonic generation (SHG). Implementation of a thermally stabilized case and environmental isolation resulted in highly stable self-started mode-locking operation, with a relative intensity noise of -140 dBc/Hz (at 1 MHz) and only 0.2% instability of average power during a 6 h free-running measurement.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.540588 | DOI Listing |
We demonstrate generation of both 17 fs ultrashort pulses and 862 nm spanning supercontinuum (SC) directly from an erbium-doped fiber (EDF) oscillator, utilizing extra-cavity management of nonlinearity and second-order dispersion using a combination of commercially available SMF-28 and specially developed homemade fiber with anomalous dispersion and enhanced nonlinearity. The simple but accurately designed fiber ring laser, passively mode-locked by nonlinear polarization evolution, offers a self-starting pulse generation with a dechirped duration of 51.8 fs as well as a 19.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe paper presents the results of multiplying the repetition frequency of the seed source to 396 MHz using an extra-cavity fiber multiplication method. The single crystal fiber rod-type amplifier was able to boost the average output power to approximately 15.9 W.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis paper proposes a new, to the best of our knowledge, modulator architecture for a microwave-modulated lidar for marine applications. The principle is based on the use of an infrared picosecond laser source, coupled to an external cavity, ensuring wavelength conversion in the visible range as well as radiofrequency modulation. Wavelength conversion is performed by a nonlinear crystal associated with adapted mirrors, while multiple round trips and polarization control in the cavity ensure microwave modulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
August 2022
The Key Laboratory of Weak Light Nonlinear Photonics, Ministry of Education, Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center, School of Physics and TEDA Institute of Applied Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
Coherence, similar to amplitude, polarization, and phase, is a fundamental characteristic of the light fields and is dominated by the statistical optical property. Although spatial coherence is one of the pivotal optical dimensions, it has not been significantly manipulated on the photonic platform. Here, we theoretically and experimentally manipulate the spatial coherence of light fields by loading different random phase distributions onto the wavefront with a metasurface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUsing ultrafast lasers, sub-diffraction features can be produced thanks to the threshold-based response of materials to the local beam fluence. In practice, Gaussian beams with peak fluence near the modification threshold lead to high-resolution. However, this conflicts with reliability as the process becomes increasingly sensitive to pulse-to-pulse energy fluctuations.
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