Organofluorine molecules that contain difluoromethyl groups (CFH) at stereogenic centers have gained importance in pharmaceuticals due to the unique ability of CFH groups to act as lipophilic hydrogen bond donors. Despite their potential, the enantioselective installation of CFH groups into readily available starting materials remains a challenging and underdeveloped area. In this study, we report a nickel-catalyzed decarboxylative difluoromethylation reaction that converts alkyl carboxylic acids into difluoromethylated products with exceptional enantioselectivity. This Ni-catalyzed protocol exhibits broad functional group tolerance and is applicable for synthesizing fluorinated bioisosteres of biologically relevant molecules.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.4c11257 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
October 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, United States.
Organofluorine molecules that contain difluoromethyl groups (CFH) at stereogenic centers have gained importance in pharmaceuticals due to the unique ability of CFH groups to act as lipophilic hydrogen bond donors. Despite their potential, the enantioselective installation of CFH groups into readily available starting materials remains a challenging and underdeveloped area. In this study, we report a nickel-catalyzed decarboxylative difluoromethylation reaction that converts alkyl carboxylic acids into difluoromethylated products with exceptional enantioselectivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
August 2024
MOE Laboratory for Earth Surface Process, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
Garenoxacin (GRNX) is a novel des-F(6)-fluoroquinolone on the horizon; thus, its fate and risk in the aquatic environment deserve attention. This study systematically investigated, for the first time, the phototransformation of GRNX under simulated and natural sunlight and assessed the ecotoxicity of its photodegradation products. Phototransformation of GRNX was observed to depend strongly on its ionization state, with direct photolysis and self-sensitized photolysis having comparable contributions for the cationic and zwitterionic species, while the latter dominated for the anionic species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrends Pharmacol Sci
June 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Drug Discovery Center, Neuroscience Institute, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA. Electronic address:
Yakugaku Zasshi
January 2024
Collage of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ritsumeikan University.
Decarboxylative arylation of α,α-difluoro-β-ketoacid salts with diaryliodonium(III) salts has been developed to synthesize α-aryl-α,α-difluoromethyl ketones, which are attractive synthetic intermediates for various difluorobenzyl units. This additive-free arylation represents an alternative approach to conventional synthetic methods that rely on transition metal catalysts and/or organometallic compounds. The reaction involves sequential ligand exchange of difluoroketoacid with tosylate ligand of diaryliodonium salt, followed by decarboxylative ligand coupling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
September 2023
Guangling College and School of Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, P. R. China.
A strategy utilizing silver-catalyzed oxidative decarboxylation radical cascade cyclization of arylthiodifluoroacetic acids with alkenes for the simple and efficient preparation of difluoromethylated thiochromanes and 2,2-disubstituted--arylbutanamides derivatives has been developed. This approach includes good functional group tolerance, easily accessible starting materials, and operational simplicity.
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