Hybrid carbon nanotube (CNT) sheets were fabricated by mixing CNTs with silver nanowires (AgNWs) and MXene to study their electromagnetic-interference (EMI)-shielding properties. CNT/AgNW and CNT/MXene hybrid sheets were produced by ultrasonic homogenization and vacuum filtration, resulting in free-standing CNT sheets. Three different weight ratios of AgNW and MXene were added to the CNT dispersions to produce hybrid CNT sheets. Microstructure characterization was performed using scanning electron microscopy, and the Wiedemann-Franz law was used to characterize transport properties. The resulting hybrid sheets exhibited improved electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and EMI-shielding effectiveness compared to pristine CNT sheets. X-band EMI-shielding effectiveness improved by over 200%, while electrical conductivity improved by more than 1500% in the hybrid sheets due to a higher charge-carrier density and synergistic effects between nanomaterials. The addition of AgNW to CNT sheets resulted in a large improvement in electrical conductivity and EMI shielding; however, this may also result in increased weight and sample thickness. Similarly, the addition of MXene to CNT sheets may result in an increase in weight due to the presence of the denser MXene flakes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano14191587 | DOI Listing |
J Hazard Mater
December 2024
Center for Membrane Separation and Water Science & Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
Heatable super hydrophobic polyurethane (PU) sponges (S-GNS/CNT/PVA@PU) containing three-dimensional (3D) carbon nano-networks (CNNs) coatings made from two-dimensional (2D) expanded graphite nano-sheets (GNS) bridged by one-dimensional (1D) carbon nano-tubes (CNT) were constructed using polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as binder, in which light and/or electric energy could be rapidly converted into heat to reduce the viscosity of spilled heavy oils, resulting in greatly increased oil. Their heavy oil recovery rate could reach 792 kg/(m·h) under combined light and Joule heating of 1 sun and 5 V. Surface heat dissipating coefficient Ks, heat dissipating index n, and surface heat absorption capacity Cs were studied relating to sizes and shapes of surface heating fields under varied heating modes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMikrochim Acta
January 2025
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, No. 30 Puzhu South Road, Jiangbei New Area, Nanjing, 211816, Jiangsu, China.
A polyethyleneimine (PEI)-assisted simple and efficient one-pot hydrothermal reduction method is reported to prepare high-quality gold nanodendrites (AuNDs) on a carbon nanotube (CNT) sheet. We observed that the prepared AuNDs have a well-defined backbone-multiple branching structure. With the systematical investigation of the growth mechanism, it was found that the bromide (Br) ion concentration has an essential effect on the formation of AuNDs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
May 2024
Department of Solid Mechanics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Kashan, Kashan, P.O. Box 87317-53153, Iran.
Nanomaterials (Basel)
October 2024
Advanced Materials Research Center, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, Gumi 39177, Republic of Korea.
Transparent heaters are gaining significant attention for applications such as antifog glass, smart windows, and smart farm greenhouses. A transparent heater basically consists of transparent conducting materials that serve as a heating area and contact pad electrode to apply power. To fabricate a transparent heater, materials with excellent light transmittance and low sheet resistance are required.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
December 2024
College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China. Electronic address:
As a typical sulfur-containing volatile organic compound, dimethyl disulfide (DMDS) is known for its high toxicity and resistance to degradation, necessitating efficient control in environmental media. To address the limitations of biological treatment in degradation capacity, this study employs electro-stimulation to promote DMDS elimination by a porous polyaniline@carbon nanotube bioanode developed on graphite sheet (PANI@CNT/GS). Compared with the unmodified GS bioanode, the PANI@CNT/GS bioanode demonstrates significant advantages in biofilm activity, redox property, and DMDS degradation efficiency.
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