The rise of multi-drug resistant (MDR) bacteria, especially strains of Staphylococcus aureus like Vancomycin-resistant S. aureus (VRSA), Vancomycin-intermediate S. aureus (VISA), and Vancomycin-susceptible S. aureus (VSSA), poses a severe threat to global health. This situation underscores the urgent need for novel antimicrobial agents to combat these resistant strains effectively. Here, we are introducing the Anti-Vancomycin-Resistant/Intermediate/Susceptible Staphylococcus aureus Peptide Database (AVR/I/SSAPDB), a manually curated comprehensive and specialised knowledgebase dedicated to antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) that target VRSA, VISA, and VSSA with clinical and non-clinical significance. Our database sources data from PubMed, cataloging 491 experimentally validated AMPs with detailed annotations on peptides, activity, and cross-references to external databases like PubMed, UniProt, PDB, and DrugBank. AVR/I/SSAPDB offers a user-friendly interface with simple to advanced and list-based search capabilities, enabling researchers to explore AMPs against VRSA, VISA, and VSSA. We are hoping that this resource will be helpful to the scientific community in developing targeted peptide-based therapeutics, providing a crucial tool for combating VRSA, VISA, and VSSA, and addressing a major public health concern. AVR/I/SSAPDB is freely accessible via any web-browser at URL: https://bblserver.org.in/avrissa/ .
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11274-024-04162-0 | DOI Listing |
Res Microbiol
January 2025
Health Science Center, Institute of Microbiology Paulo de Góes, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brazil. Electronic address:
This study reviews Staphylococcus aureus, a significant pathogen in both hospital and community-acquired infections, addressing its epidemiology, pathogenesis, and antimicrobial resistance. It highlights virulence mechanisms, such as adhesion factors, toxins, enzymes, and biofilms, which contribute to survival and immune evasion. The spread of resistance occurs through the transfer of mobile genetic elements like SCCmec and genetic mutations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Infect Dis
October 2024
Medical Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.
Background: Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates with vancomycin MICs of 2 µg/ml have been associated with vancomycin therapeutic failure and the heterogenous vancomycin-intermediate S. aureus (hVISA) phenotype. While carriage of van genes has usually been associated with higher level of MIC and frank vancomycin resistance, the unrecognized risk of hetero-resistance is frequently underestimated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Microbiol Biotechnol
October 2024
Biochemistry and Bioinformatics Laboratory, Department of Applied Sciences, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad, (IIIT-A), Devghat, Jhalwa, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, 211012, India.
The rise of multi-drug resistant (MDR) bacteria, especially strains of Staphylococcus aureus like Vancomycin-resistant S. aureus (VRSA), Vancomycin-intermediate S. aureus (VISA), and Vancomycin-susceptible S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Inf Model
August 2024
Institute of Molecular Biology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 40202, Taiwan.
Adv Microb Physiol
July 2024
Department of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark. Electronic address:
Antibiotic resistance is an increasing challenge for the human pathogen Staphylococcus aureus. Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) clones have spread globally, and a growing number display decreased susceptibility to vancomycin, the favoured antibiotic for treatment of MRSA infections.
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