A straightforward method for the phosphorylation of electron-deficient alkenes and aryl alkynes has been developed, leading to C(sp)-P and C(sp)-P bond formation. This process involves the generation of phosphorus radical cation intermediates through the photocatalyzed oxidation of ethyl diarylphosphinites. The coupling with electron-deficient alkenes encompasses a variety of heteroaromatics, including pyridine, (benzo)thiazole, and benzoxazole, as well as α,β-unsaturated esters and amides. Impressively, the coupling of radical cations with aryl alkynes demonstrated remarkable regioselectivity, thereby facilitating the synthesis of rare α-aryl vinyl phosphine oxides.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.4c03184 | DOI Listing |
Sci Adv
December 2024
W. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Vector mosquito control is an integral part of malaria control. The global emergence of insecticide resistance in malaria-transmitting has become an impediment and has created an urgent need for novel mosquito control approaches. Here, we show that a biopesticide derived from the soil-dwelling bacterium sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Appl Physiol
September 2024
School of Sport, Rehabilitation, and Exercise Sciences, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, Colchester, CO4 3SQ, UK.
Purpose: The effects of low-intensity exercise, heat-induced hypo-hydration and rehydration on maximal strength and the underlying neurophysiological mechanisms are not well understood.
Methods: To assess this, 12 participants took part in a randomised crossover study, in a prolonged (3 h) submaximal (60 W) cycling protocol under 3 conditions: (i) in 45 °C (achieving ~ 5% body mass reduction), with post-exercise rehydration in 2 h (RHY2), (ii) with rehydration across 24 h (RHY24), and (iii) a euhydrated trial in 25 °C (CON). Dependent variables included maximal voluntary contractions (MVC), maximum motor unit potential (M), motor evoked potential (MEP) amplitude and cortical silent period (cSP) duration.
J Interv Card Electrophysiol
August 2024
Center for Arrhythmia Care, Heart and Vascular Institute, The University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, 5841 S. Maryland Avenue, MC 9024, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Background: There is a paucity of data comparing conduction system pacing (CSP) to biventricular pacing (BiVP) in patients with heart failure (HF) with mid-range left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF).
Objective: Compare the clinical outcomes of patients with mid-range LVEF undergoing CSP versus BiVP.
Methods: Patients with mid-range LVEF (> 35 to 50%) undergoing CSP or BiVP were retrospectively identified.
J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol
July 2024
Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Background: Severe first-degree atrioventricular (AV) block may produce symptoms similar to heart failure due to AV dyssynchrony, a syndrome termed AV dromotropathy. According to guidelines, it should be considered for permanent pacemaker implantation, yet evidence supporting this treatment is scarce.
Objectives: This study aimed to determine the impact of AV-optimized conduction system pacing (CSP) in patients with symptomatic severe first-degree AV block and echocardiographic signs of AV dyssynchrony.
J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol
April 2024
Department of Cardiology, National University Heart Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Introduction: Clinical outcomes of long-term ventricular septal pacing (VSP) without His-Purkinje capture remain unknown. This study evaluated the differences in clinical outcomes between conduction system pacing (CSP), VSP, and right ventricular pacing (RVP).
Methods: Consecutive patients with bradycardia indicated for pacing from 2016 to 2022 were prospectively followed for the clinical endpoints of heart failure (HF)-hospitalizations and all-cause mortality at 2 years.
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