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Imaging in Vascular Liver Diseases.
Medicina (Kaunas)
November 2024
Imperial College London and Healthcare NHS Trust, London SW 2AZ, UK.
Vascular liver diseases (VLDs) include different pathological conditions that affect the liver vasculature at the level of the portal venous system, hepatic artery, or venous outflow system. Although serological investigations and sometimes histology might be required to clarify the underlying diagnosis, imaging has a crucial role in highlighting liver inflow or outflow obstructions and their potential causes. Cross-sectional imaging provides a panoramic view of liver vascular anatomy and parenchymal patterns of enhancement, making it extremely useful for the diagnosis and follow-up of VLDs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Role of Liver Stiffness Measurement and Spleen Stiffness Measurement in Predicting the Risk of Developing HCC.
Diagnostics (Basel)
December 2024
Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Centro Hospitalar de São João, 4200 Porto, Portugal.
Background/objectives: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the sixth most common cause of cancer worldwide. More than 90% of cases occur in cirrhotic patients, with the degree of fibrosis being the main risk factor for the development of HCC. Liver biopsy is the gold-standard for fibrosis assessment, but it is an invasive procedure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytochemical characterization and anti-arthritic potential of green-synthesized CuO nanoparticles derived from the root extract.
Front Pharmacol
December 2024
Department of Pharmacy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Introduction: Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that mainly causes joint damage. The patient experiences loss of appetite, pain, fever, and fatigue. The present study was designed to phytochemically characterize and evaluate the anti-arthritic activity of green-synthesized copper oxide (CuO) nanoparticles (NPs) using the hydroalcoholic extract of roots in an adjuvant-induced arthritic rat model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDifferentiating Benign from Malignant Causes of Splenomegaly: Is Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse Elastography Helpful?
Diseases
November 2024
Gastroenterology, Endocrinology, Metabolism and Clinical Infectiology, University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Philipp University of Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35037 Marburg, Germany.
Purpose: To evaluate the ability of acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI) elastography in differentiating benign from malignant etiologies of splenomegaly based on differences in splenic stiffness.
Materials And Methods: Between September 2020 and November 2022, we evaluated 40 patients with splenomegaly-defined by a splenic long axis greater than 13 cm and/or a short axis greater than 6 cm, without visible focal or infiltrative mass lesions-using abdominal ultrasound at our university hospital. Each patient also underwent a standardized ARFI elastographic assessment of the enlarged spleen, with data collected prospectively.
Case report: Splenic infarction secondary to asymptomatic atrial fibrillation, necessitating splenectomy.
Int J Surg Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Mianyang Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Mianyang, China. Electronic address:
Introduction: Splenic infarction caused by thrombi rarely causes abdominal pain in acute abdomen patients. This report describes a case of splenic infarction caused by thrombus detachment due to paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, which was successfully treated and discharged from the hospital.
Case Presentation: A 52-year-old woman walked into the emergency room with left upper abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting 12 h prior.
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