Hemorrhoidal disease is one of most common pathologies seen by colorectal and general surgeons. Although hemorrhoids themselves are a normal anatomic occurrence, development of symptomatic disease, usually due to bleeding, prolapse, or thrombosis, can cause significant patient distress. Acute presentation related to significant thrombosis or bleeding is referred to as acute hemorrhoidal crisis. Management of this pathology varies from nonoperative intervention for symptom control to definitive incisional or excisional hemorrhoidectomy. Here we will explore the approach to evaluating and treating acute hemorrhoidal crises.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1777663 | DOI Listing |
Korean J Clin Oncol
December 2024
Institute of Surgical Gastroenterology and Liver transplantation, Government Stanley Medical College, Chennai, India.
Metastasis to the rectum is very rare and is usually caused by primaries from the breast, gastrointestinal tract, and genitourinary system. We report here a case of acute intestinal obstruction caused by an unusual rectal stenosis, for which he underwent a diversion stoma. On extensive evaluation for the etiology of the rectal stenosis, he was diagnosed with diffuse gastric cancer with Schnitzler's metastasis to the rectal submucosa.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCrit Rev Microbiol
January 2025
School of Biomedical Sciences at Translational Research Institute (TRI), Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
There is growing evidence that microbial dysbiosis is intimately related to carcinogenesis across several types of human cancer. is best known for causing acute exudative genitourinary infection in males. can also cause chronic, asymptomatic infection of the female genitourinary tract along with the oropharynx and rectum of both sexes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm Surg
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, University of Health Sciences Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.
Gossypiboma is a condition that occurs as a result of leaving sterile gauze, surgical sponges, or similar materials inadvertently retained in the body following surgery. The most common localization of gossypibomas is the intraabdominal cavity. Patients with gossypiboma can remain asymptomatic for years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
November 2024
School of Life Science and Technology, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China.
: Sodium aescinate (SA) is commonly used topically due to its anti-inflammatory, anti-edematous, and anti-swelling properties. However, the clinical application of SA is limited by strong irritation, and cannot be used on the damaged skin and mucous membrane. This study aimed to investigate whether arginine hydrochloride (Arg·HCl) could reduce the rectal mucosal irritation of SA through the formation of a gel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, UCM, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Ulcerative colitis is a chronic relapsing-remitting and potentially progressive form of inflammatory bowel disease in which there is extensive inflammation and mucosal damage in the colon and rectum as a result of an abnormal immune response. MV130 is a mucosal-trained immunity-based vaccine used to prevent respiratory tract infections in various clinical settings. Additionally, MV130 may induce innate immune cells that acquire anti-inflammatory properties and promote tolerance, which could have important implications for chronic inflammatory diseases such as ulcerative colitis.
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