Background: Skin aging is the most obvious feature of human aging, and delaying aging has become a hot and difficult research topic in aesthetic medicine. The accumulation of dysfunctional senescent cells is one of the important mechanisms of skin aging, based on which a series of anti-aging strategies have been generated. In this paper, from the perspective of cellular senescence, we utilize bibliometrics and research review to explore the research hotspots and trends in this field, with a view to providing references for skin health and aesthetic medicine.
Methods: We obtained literature related to this field from the Web of Science Core Collection database from 1994 to 2024. Bibliometrix packages in R, CiteSpace, VOSviewer, Origin, and Scimago Graphica were utilized for data mining and visualization.
Results: A total of 2,796 documents were included in the analysis. The overall trend of publications showed a continuous and rapid increase from 2016-2023, but the total citations improved poorly over time. In this field, are core journals. Kim J, Lee JH, Lee S, Rattan SIS, Chung JH and Kim JH are the core authors in this field. Seoul National University is the first in terms of publications. Korea is the country with the most publications, but USA has the most total citations. Top 10 keywords include: gene-expression, skin, cellular senescence, cell, oxidative stress, antioxidants, in vitro, fibroblasts, mechanism, cancer. Current research trends are focused on neurodegeneration, skin rejuvenation, molecular docking, fibrosis, wound healing, SASP, skin barrier, and antioxidants. The core literature and references reflect topics such as the major molecular pathways in the aging process, and the relationship with tumors.
Conclusion: This field of research has been rapidly rising in recent years. Relevant research hotspots focus on oxidative stress, fibroblasts, and senescence-associated secretory phenotype. Anti-aging strategies targeting cellular senescence hold great promise, including removal of senescent cells or attenuation of SASP factors, corresponding to senolytics and senomorphics therapies, respectively.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/CCID.S403417 | DOI Listing |
Aging Cell
March 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Physiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.
Cognitive function in aging is heterogeneous: while some older individuals develop significant impairments and dementia, others remain resilient and retain cognitive function throughout their lifespan. The molecular mechanisms that underlie these divergent cognitive trajectories, however, remain largely unresolved. Here, we utilized a high-resolution home-cage-based cognitive testing paradigm to delineate mechanisms that contribute to age-related cognitive heterogeneity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Neuropharmacol
March 2025
Laboratory of Immunoendocrinology, Department of Experimental Neuroendocrinology, Maj Institute of Pharmacology, Polish Academy of Sciences, 12 Smętna St. 31-343 Kraków, Poland.
Introduction: Brain aging is a complex process involving genetic, neurodevelopmental, and environmental factors. Inherent features of this process are cellular senescence, the development of senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP), and prolonged inflammation.
Methods: Recently, progress has been made in understanding the biological roles of FPR2 receptors and their ligands in the mechanism of inflammation resolution (RoI) in the brain.
Int J Mol Sci
March 2025
Unidad Mixta de Investigación Cerebrovascular, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, 46026 Valencia, Spain.
In recent years, evidence of the existence of cellular senescence in the central nervous system has accumulated. In ischemic stroke, cellular senescence has been suggested as an unidentified pathophysiological mechanism, prompting research into the neuroprotective potential of senolytic drugs. This study aims to provide spatio-temporal evidence of the existence of brain senescence following ischemic stroke and to elucidate the involved pathways and cell types.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
March 2025
Biospectrum Life Science Institute, Sinsu-ro, Suji-gu, Yongin-City 16827, Gyeonggi-Do, Republic of Korea.
The activation of hair follicle dermal papilla cells (HFDPCs), a critical target of hair loss relief, can be achieved through the upregulation of proliferation, the stimulation of hair inducibility, and the inhibition of cellular senescence. Veratric acid (VA) is a major benzoic acid found in fruits and vegetables. The biological activity of VA on HFDPCs remains to be elucidated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
February 2025
Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Piazza di Porta San Donato 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
deficiency disorder (CDD), a developmental encephalopathy caused by mutations in the cyclin-dependent kinase-like 5 () gene, is characterized by a complex and severe clinical picture, including early-onset epilepsy and cognitive, motor, visual, and gastrointestinal disturbances. This disease still lacks a medical treatment to mitigate, or reverse, its course and improve the patient's quality of life. Although CDD is primarily a genetic brain disorder, some evidence indicates systemic abnormalities, such as the presence of a redox imbalance in the plasma and skin fibroblasts from CDD patients and in the cardiac myocytes of a mouse model of CDD.
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