Peritoneal dialysis is a renal replacement therapy modality used in patients with end-stage chronic kidney disease. Peritoneal dialysis catheters can present complications such as infections, leaks, catheter kinking, and mechanical obstruction. The obstruction can be caused by fibrin, adhesions, or entrapment of intraperitoneal organs; among them, the most frequent is the omentum. Entrapment of the fallopian tube fimbriae is an extremely rare complication, requiring early surgical attention. We present the case of a 65-year-old woman with chronic kidney disease on home peritoneal dialysis, who had a Tenckhoff catheter placed three months earlier. She presented to the Emergency Department with abdominal pain and decreased outflow from her catheter. An abdominal CT scan showed a catheter located in the right iliac fossa, mechanical obstruction was suspected, and open abdominal surgery was performed. During the surgery, the fimbriae of the right fallopian tube were found to be trapped in the Tenckhoff catheter. The fallopian tube was freed, and the catheter was adequately repositioned. The patient evolved satisfactorily; peritoneal dialysis was reestablished after two weeks, with no recurrence of long-term entrapment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.69131 | DOI Listing |
Kidney360
January 2025
Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Batson Children's Hospital of Mississippi, University of Mississippi, Jackson, MS.
Background: The beneficial impact of peritoneal dialysis (PD) catheter placement following cardiopulmonary bypass in young infants has been demonstrated. But the indications to start early peritoneal dialysis are not agreed upon.
Methods: This retrospective single center study was conducted to evaluate the performance of a clinical strategy for early PD start.
J Med Internet Res
January 2025
Department of Center for Hemodialysis, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Background: Virtual reality (VR) training uses computer-generated simulations that enable users to engage with immersive virtual environments, simulating real-world activities or therapeutic exercises. This technology is increasingly recognized as a promising intervention to address the physical and psychological challenges faced by dialysis patients, who frequently experience diminished physical function, social isolation, and emotional distress associated with prolonged treatment regimens. Given the increasing prevalence of dialysis patients and the limitations of conventional rehabilitation approaches, VR presents a novel, interactive method that has the potential to enhance patient well-being and improve quality of life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pediatr
January 2025
Department of Neonatology, PKUFH-NINGXIA Women & Children's Hospital, No.127 Lakeside Road, Jinfeng District, Yinchuan, Ningxia, 750001, China.
Background: Neonates are prone to experiencing acute kidney injury (AKI) and metabolic irregularities. Although hemodialysis is a primary treatment for these conditions, its utilization is not prevalent in the Ningxia Autonomous Region in China. Peritoneal dialysis (PD) presents itself as an alternative with benefits such as simplicity, cost-effectiveness, and minimal technical complexity compared to hemodialysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPerit Dial Int
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare Center, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Baclofen is a gamma-aminobutyric acid agonist that is commonly and widely used for the treatment of muscle spasticity. Given its predominant kidney excretion, patients with reduced kidney function are at particular risk of drug accumulation and toxicity, with neurotoxicity in the form of drowsiness, encephalopathy, seizures, and coma being the most reported clinical features. In addition to the importance of early identification of baclofen toxicity and drug discontinuation, dialysis can effectively accelerate baclofen elimination given its small molecule weight, and the relatively low volume of distribution and weak protein binding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
December 2024
Clinic of Nephrology, University Clinical Center of Serbia, Pasterova 2, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
The occurrence of anterior abdominal wall ulcer at the site of the peritoneal catheter (PC) is one of the rarest complications of peritoneal dialysis (PD). When present, it is mainly caused by which respond well to vancomycin therapy. Despite well-conducted therapy, there is a tendency to relapse and induce peritonitis, which makes it necessary to remove the PC and change the dialysis model of treatment and/or re-insert the catheter at another place to preserve PD as a treatment method.
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