Silent Jaw Expansion: A Rare Case of Posterior Maxillary Ameloblastoma.

Cureus

Histopathology, Lablink Medical Laboratory, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.

Published: September 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • - Ameloblastoma is a rare, benign tumor that arises from the dental lamina, often appearing in the jaw, with mandibular cases being more common than those in the posterior maxilla.
  • - A 46-year-old Malay man experienced swelling and other symptoms, leading to imaging that revealed a large cystic lesion in his left maxillary sinus, diagnosed as multicystic ameloblastoma after biopsy.
  • - He underwent surgery to remove the tumor and received postoperative treatment; currently, he has no signs of recurrence and is being monitored annually.

Article Abstract

Ameloblastoma is a rare odontogenic tumour that develops from the epithelial remains of the dental lamina. It is a benign but locally aggressive neoplasm that typically manifests as slow-growing tumours in the jaw, with posterior maxilla ameloblastoma being the rarer occurrence compared to mandibular ameloblastoma. This case report is about a 46-year-old Malay man who presented with a two-month history of left palatal and cheek swelling, along with symptoms such as left eye blurring, nasal block, and dysphagia. Imaging revealed a massive cystic lesion in the left maxillary sinus, which was diagnosed as a multicystic ameloblastoma after biopsy. The patient underwent surgical resection with a partial maxillectomy and was treated postoperatively with antibiotics, steroids, and regular follow-up appointments. The histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis, and the patient was given a dental obturator to cover the defect intraorally. He is currently under annual surveillance with no signs or symptoms of recurrence.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11468840PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.69165DOI Listing

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