The effect of music intervention on depression in perinatal women: A systematic review.

Objective: Perinatal depression has become a global public health problem, which not only harms the health of mothers and their offspring, but also increases the socio-economic burden, so early intervention is urgent. Music intervention is a low-cost and safe intervention method. This study endeavored to systematically integrate and quantitatively evaluate the effectiveness of music intervention for perinatal depression.

Methods: PubMed, Embase, Web of Science and Cochrane Library were searched systematically. The search period was up to September 1, 2024. The included studies were summarized and analyzed.

Results: A total of 1375 articles were obtained through preliminary search, and 13 of them were finally included. The effect of music intervention on perinatal depression was better than that of the control group (SMD = -0.53, 95%CI (-0.81, -0.26), ＜ 0.05). Music intervention had no significant effect on alleviating anxiety (SMD = -0.47, 95%CI (-0.63, -0.31), ＞ 0.05). However, the heterogeneity of the included studies was significant.

Conclusions: This study indicated that music intervention had a significant effect on alleviating perinatal depression, but the effect on anxiety was not significant. However, the results were highly heterogeneous, and large-scale, multi-center, and long-term studies are needed in the future to confirm this.