AI Article Synopsis
- Diabetes mellitus can cause the parotid gland to non-inflamedly enlarge and affects blood flow in small vessels.
- A study compared 38 people with diabetes to 38 healthy controls using ultrasound to measure the parotid glands' volume, stiffness, and blood supply.
- Results showed diabetic patients had larger parotid glands and lower microvascularity, with those on antidiabetic medication having even larger glands; longer diabetes duration correlated with reduced blood supply.
Article Abstract
Background: Diabetes mellitus is a prevalent metabolic disorder that can result in the non-enflamatuar enlargement of the parotid gland. It is recognised as a condition that can impair microvascular perfusion.
Material And Methods: The parotid glands of 38 individuals with diabetes and 38 healthy controls were examined bilaterally using ultrasound to assess parameters of volume, stiffness and microvascularity.
Results: A statistically significant increase in parotid gland volume and a statistically significant decrease in microvascularity were observed in diabetic patients. Furthermore, a statistically significant increase in parotid gland volume was noted in diabetic individuals who were using antidiabetic drugs in comparison to non-users. A significant negative correlation was identified between the duration of exposure to diabetes and microvascularity.
Conclusions: Ultrasonographic imaging can be used to assess the dimensions and microvascularity of the parotid gland.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.4317/medoral.26865 | DOI Listing |
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