Relationship between serum albumin level and hospitalization duration following percutaneous coronary intervention for acute coronary syndrome.

Sci Rep

Department of Cardiology, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, No. 3002, Sungang West Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, 518035, China.

Published: October 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study examined how low serum albumin levels impact hospital stay duration in patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for acute coronary syndrome.
  • Researchers found that lower serum albumin levels were linked to longer hospital stays, even after accounting for other factors influencing patient recovery.
  • The findings suggest that monitoring serum albumin levels can help identify patients at risk for extended hospitalization, highlighting the need for potential nutritional support or interventions.

Article Abstract

Low serum albumin levels increase coronary morbidity, mortality, and postoperative cardiovascular risk. Therefore, this study investigated the relationship between these levels and the length of hospital stay in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for acute coronary syndrome. A total of 350 patients were divided into quartiles according to serum albumin levels. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to identify factors associated with the length of hospital stay. A non-linear regression analysis of serum albumin and length of hospital stay was also performed. The results of the multifactorial analysis revealed low serum albumin levels as an independent predictor of longer hospital stay, even in the fully adjusted model. In the segmented linear regression model, serum albumin level showed a U-shaped relationship with the length of hospital stay. In conclusion, low serum albumin level was an independent predictor of longer hospital stay in patients undergoing PCI for acute coronary syndrome, with shorter stays observed for increasing serum albumin levels. Low serum albumin can be used to identify patients who require longer hospitalization and may need additional nutritional support or interventions to improve their prognosis.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11470946PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-74955-8DOI Listing

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