SCYL1-mediated regulation of the mTORC1 signaling pathway inhibits autophagy and promotes gastric cancer metastasis.

J Cancer Res Clin Oncol

Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, China.

Published: October 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • The SCY1-like (SCYL) family, specifically SCYL1, has been linked to cancer metastasis, but its role in gastric cancer (GC) remains unclear until this study.
  • Researchers analyzed SCYL1 expression in GC using various databases and clinical samples, finding that higher SCYL1 levels correlated with worse patient outcomes.
  • SCYL1 was found to enhance GC cell migration and invasion while inhibiting autophagy, indicating it activates the mTORC1 signaling pathway, suggesting it could be a target for future treatments of gastric cancer.

Article Abstract

Background: The SCY1-like (SCYL) family has been reported to be closely related to cancer metastasis, but it has not been reported in gastric cancer (GC), and its specific mechanism is not clear.

Methods: We utilized databases like Deepmap, TCGA, and GEO to identify SCYL1's role in GC. Clinical samples were analyzed for SCYL1 expression and its correlation with patient prognosis. In vitro and in vivo experiments were conducted to assess SCYL1's function in GC cell migration, invasion, and autophagy.

Results: SCYL1 showed an increased expression in GC tissues, which correlated with a negative prognosis. In vitro experiments demonstrated that SCYL1 promotes GC cell migration and invasion and inhibits autophagy. GSEA indicated an inverse relationship between SCYL1 and autophagy, while a direct relationship was observed with the mTORC1 signaling pathway. Knockdown of SCYL1 enhanced autophagy, while activation of mTORC1 reversed this effect.

Conclusions: SCYL1 is a significant contributor to GC progression, promoting metastasis by activating the mTORC1 signaling pathway and inhibiting autophagy. These findings suggest SCYL1 as a potential therapeutic target for GC treatment.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11469978PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00432-024-05938-5DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

mtorc1 signaling
12
signaling pathway
12
inhibits autophagy
8
gastric cancer
8
cancer metastasis
8
prognosis vitro
8
cell migration
8
migration invasion
8
scyl1
7
autophagy
5

Similar Publications

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!