Enzyme-linked ImmunoSpot (ELISpot) assay to quantify peptide-specific IFN-γ production by splenocytes in a mouse tumor model after radiation therapy.

Methods Cell Biol

INSERM, EFS BFC, UMR 1098, RIGHT, Greffon-Hôte-Tumeur Interactions/Ingénierie Cellulaire et Génique, Université de Franche-Comté, Besançon, France; Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital of Besançon, Besançon, France. Electronic address:

Published: October 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • Developing new cancer therapies requires a deep understanding of how the immune system responds to treatments.
  • The ELISpot assay is a quick method that detects individual T cells producing cytokines, specifically focusing on measuring activated CD8 T cells that produce interferon gamma (IFN-γ).
  • The protocol uses splenocytes from tumor-afflicted mice after radiation therapy, allowing researchers to study the behavior and characteristics of these specific immune cells in response to tumor-derived peptides.

Article Abstract

To develop new effective therapeutic strategies for cancer patients, there is a need for extensive and precise insights into the mechanisms involved in the immune response to anti-cancer treatments. The enzyme-linked immunospot (ELISpot) assay is a rapid and reproducible technique that allows the detection of cytokine-producing antigen-specific T cells at the single cell level. This protocol describes an interferon gamma (IFN-γ) ELISpot method for measuring antigen-specific murine CD8 T cells that produce IFN-γ, a marker of their activation and cytotoxicity. Splenocytes from tumor-bearing mice treated with radiation therapy were used as source of CD8 T cells and were stimulated with a tumor-derived peptide. This method was facilitated by a ready-to-use assay kit and provides a tool to analyze the specificity, intensity, and kinetics of specific CD8 T cells.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/bs.mcb.2024.07.001DOI Listing

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