CureMate: A clinical decision support system for breast cancer treatment.

Int J Med Inform

Biomedical Engineering and Telemedicine Centre, ETSI Telecomunicación, Center for Biomedical Technology, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Avenida Complutense 30, 28040 Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Hospital 12 de Octubre (imas12), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, 28041 Madrid, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Calle de Melchor Fernández Almagro 3, 28029 Madrid, Spain. Electronic address:

Published: December 2024

Background: Breast Cancer (BC) poses significant challenges in treatment decision-making. Multiple first treatment lines are currently available, determined by several patient-specific factors that need to be considered in the decision-making process.

Purpose: To present CureMate, a Clinical Decision Support System to predict the most effective initial treatment for BC patients. Different artificial intelligence models based on demographic, anatomopathological and magnetic resonance imaging variables are studied. CureMate's web application allows for easy use of the best model.

Methods: A database of 232 BCE patients, each described by 29 variables, was established. Out of four machine learning algorithms, specifically Decision Tree Classifier (DTC), Gaussian Naïve Bayes (GNB), k-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN), and Support Vector Machine (SVM), the most suitable model for the task was identified, optimized and independently tested.

Results: SVM was identified as the best model for BC treatment planning, resulting in a test accuracy of 0.933. CureMate's web application, including the SVM model, allows for introducing the relevant patient variables and displays the suggested first treatment step, as well as a diagram of the following steps.

Conclusion: The results demonstrate CureMate's high accuracy and effectiveness in clinical settings, indicating its potential to aid practitioners in making informed therapeutic decisions.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2024.105647DOI Listing

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CureMate: A clinical decision support system for breast cancer treatment.

Int J Med Inform

December 2024

Biomedical Engineering and Telemedicine Centre, ETSI Telecomunicación, Center for Biomedical Technology, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Avenida Complutense 30, 28040 Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Hospital 12 de Octubre (imas12), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, 28041 Madrid, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Calle de Melchor Fernández Almagro 3, 28029 Madrid, Spain. Electronic address:

Background: Breast Cancer (BC) poses significant challenges in treatment decision-making. Multiple first treatment lines are currently available, determined by several patient-specific factors that need to be considered in the decision-making process.

Purpose: To present CureMate, a Clinical Decision Support System to predict the most effective initial treatment for BC patients.

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