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Topological Green's Function Zeros in an Exactly Solved Model and Beyond. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • The paper explores how combining topological band structures with strong particle interactions can lead to innovative many-body systems, particularly focusing on a model for a fractionalized topological insulator.
  • It introduces the concept of “topological bands of zeros” in the fermionic Green's function, which are shown to impact the system's topological invariant but not its quantized transport response.
  • Additionally, the study highlights the emergence of edge states at domain walls between different phases, making this model valuable for examining Green's function zeros and linking solid-state physics with high-energy physics and quantum information science.

Article Abstract

The interplay of topological electronic band structures and strong interparticle interactions provides a promising path towards the constructive design of robust, long-range entangled many-body systems. As a prototype for such systems, we here study an exactly integrable, local model for a fractionalized topological insulator. Using a controlled perturbation theory about this limit, we demonstrate the existence of topological bands of zeros in the exact fermionic Green's function and show that in this model they do affect the topological invariant of the system, but not the quantized transport response. Close to (but prior to) the Higgs transition signaling the breakdown of fractionalization, the topological bands of zeros acquire a finite "lifetime." We also discuss the appearance of edge states and edge zeros at real space domain walls separating different phases of the system. This model provides a fertile ground for controlled studies of the phenomenology of Green's function zeros and the underlying exactly solvable lattice gauge theory illustrates the synergetic cross pollination between solid-state theory, high-energy physics, and quantum information science.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.136504DOI Listing

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