Use of AI in Mental Health Care: Community and Mental Health Professionals Survey.

JMIR Ment Health

Orygen Digital, 35 Poplar Rd, Parkville, Melbourne, 3052, Australia, 61 3 9966 9383.

Published: October 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study investigates the use and attitudes towards AI in mental health care among community members (CMs) and mental health professionals (MHPs) in Australia through two web-based surveys.
  • Findings reveal that while many CMs (28%) and MHPs (43%) utilize AI tools for support and research, there are mixed feelings about their effectiveness and potential risks.
  • Respondents see promise in AI for improving accessibility and efficiency in mental health services, but they also express concerns about privacy, ethics, and the potential loss of human connection in care.

Article Abstract

Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) has been increasingly recognized as a potential solution to address mental health service challenges by automating tasks and providing new forms of support.

Objective: This study is the first in a series which aims to estimate the current rates of AI technology use as well as perceived benefits, harms, and risks experienced by community members (CMs) and mental health professionals (MHPs).

Methods: This study involved 2 web-based surveys conducted in Australia. The surveys collected data on demographics, technology comfort, attitudes toward AI, specific AI use cases, and experiences of benefits and harms from AI use. Descriptive statistics were calculated, and thematic analysis of open-ended responses were conducted.

Results: The final sample consisted of 107 CMs and 86 MHPs. General attitudes toward AI varied, with CMs reporting neutral and MHPs reporting more positive attitudes. Regarding AI usage, 28% (30/108) of CMs used AI, primarily for quick support (18/30, 60%) and as a personal therapist (14/30, 47%). Among MHPs, 43% (37/86) used AI; mostly for research (24/37, 65%) and report writing (20/37, 54%). While the majority found AI to be generally beneficial (23/30, 77% of CMs and 34/37, 92% of MHPs), specific harms and concerns were experienced by 47% (14/30) of CMs and 51% (19/37) of MHPs. There was an equal mix of positive and negative sentiment toward the future of AI in mental health care in open feedback.

Conclusions: Commercial AI tools are increasingly being used by CMs and MHPs. Respondents believe AI will offer future advantages for mental health care in terms of accessibility, cost reduction, personalization, and work efficiency. However, they were equally concerned about reducing human connection, ethics, privacy and regulation, medical errors, potential for misuse, and data security. Despite the immense potential, integration into mental health systems must be approached with caution, addressing legal and ethical concerns while developing safeguards to mitigate potential harms. Future surveys are planned to track use and acceptability of AI and associated issues over time.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11488652PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/60589DOI Listing

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