AI Article Synopsis

  • - A 31-year-old woman experienced sudden weakness on her right side, leading to the discovery of a subarachnoid hemorrhage and a bleeding in the frontal area of her brain.
  • - Imaging tests showed a blockage in the left middle cerebral artery and a saccular aneurysm, which were confirmed through a cerebral angiogram.
  • - After surgery to remove the aneurysm, doctors found a partially blocked pseudoaneurysm, and further tests revealed she had infective endocarditis caused by a mitral valve infection.

Article Abstract

We describe a 31-year-old woman who presented with acute right-sided weakness and was found to have a subarachnoid hemorrhage in the left Sylvian fissure and an ipsilateral frontal intraparenchymal hemorrhage. CT angiography revealed an occlusion of the left middle cerebral artery's M1 segment and a saccular aneurysm at its bifurcation. A cerebral angiogram confirmed these findings, and the patient subsequently underwent microsurgical aneurysm resection, which revealed a partially thrombosed pseudoaneurysm. Further stroke workup identified mitral valve vegetation, confirming the diagnosis of infective endocarditis.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11465605PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.69082DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

infective endocarditis
8
endocarditis presenting
4
presenting intracranial
4
intracranial hemorrhage
4
hemorrhage case
4
case report
4
report describe
4
describe 31-year-old
4
31-year-old woman
4
woman presented
4

Similar Publications

Windsock mitral valve after prior aortic valve endocarditis.

J Cardiothorac Surg

December 2024

Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.

Background: Windsock deformities, though rare, represent a severe form of valvular aneurysm distinguished by localized balloon-like protrusions of the leaflet body. Here, we present a compelling case of windsock mitral valve (MV) formation subsequent to incompletely managed aortic valve (AV) endocarditis. The case is illustrated through radiographic, intraoperative, and histopathologic images.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Midterm Outcomes of Right Anterior Mini Thoracotomy Aortic Valve Replacement.

CJC Open

December 2024

Section of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Cardiac Sciences, Libin Cardiovascular Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Background: Contemporary surgical approaches for aortic valve replacement (AVR) include full median sternotomy, hemi-sternotomy, and a right anterior mini thoracotomy (RAMT) approach. We report the midterm outcomes of RAMT for isolated AVR.

Methods: A retrospective study was conducted, reporting the midterm outcomes of patients who underwent isolated RAMT AVR.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

It is unusual for young patients without any underlying diseases to experience sudden cerebral infarction and heart failure. Here, we report a rare case of a 28-year-old female patient who presented with chest tightness and dizziness. Left ventricular thrombus formation and cardiac insufficiency were evident on echocardiogram, while multiple acute or subacute cerebral infarctions were visible on brain magnetic resonance imaging.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Infective endocarditis commonly presents with fever, malaise, fatigue, and chest pain. However, this case report details an atypical presentation of infective endocarditis when a 63-year-old male patient was referred by his general practitioner to the emergency department with shortness of breath and substantial weight loss to investigate his symptomatic anemia. His initial assessments revealed severe iron deficiency anemia without any gastrointestinal or any other source of bleeding.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Amoxicillin Blood Concentration in High-Dose Intravenous Discontinuous Amoxicillin: Look Beyond Numbers. Max-Amox Study.

Clin Ther

December 2024

Department of Infectious Diseases, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France. Electronic address:

Purpose: High doses of amoxicillin are recommended to treat severe infections such as endocarditis. Amoxicillin causes dose-dependent toxicities, in particular crystal nephropathy. Toxicity could be avoided by monitoring of amoxicillin trough plasma concentrations (ATPC).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!