Background: The application of nanotechnology in the molecular diagnosis and treatment of cancer is essential.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the influence of curcumin-coated ultra-small superparamagnetic iron oxide (USPIO) as a T contrast agent in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI).
Material And Methods: In this experimental study, the influence of curcumin-coated USPIO (FeO@C) on the diagnosis of the cancer cell line was investigated. After synthesis, characterization, and relaxation of FeO@C, the contrast changes in T-weight MRI to mouse colon carcinoma 26 cell line were evaluated in vitro.
Results: FeO@C nanoparticles (NPs) are good at imaging; based on a relaxometry test, the r and r relaxivities of Dotarem were 3.139 and 0.603 mMs, respectively. Additionally, the r and r relaxivities of FeO@C were 3.792 and 1.3 mMs, respectively, with the rate of 2.155 of r/r NPs.
Conclusion: The NPs can be identified as a positive contrast agent with a weight of T in MRI. The coresh-ell FeO@C NPs can be effective in cancer treatment and diagnosis because of the therapeutic effects of curcumin and the properties of USPIO.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.31661/jbpe.v0i0.2201-1447 | DOI Listing |
ChemSusChem
January 2025
University of Rochester, Department of Chemical Engineering, ., 14627, Rochester, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are extremely stable chemicals that are essential for modern life and decarbonization technologies. Yet PFAS are persistent pollutants that are harmful to human health. Hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (GenX), a replacement for the PFAS chemical perfluorooctanoic acid, continues to pollute waterways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Biochem Biotechnol
January 2025
Department of Plant Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-I-Azam University Islamabad, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.
The current research was conducted to synthesize Parietaria alsinifolia-mediated iron oxide nanoparticles (P.A@FeONPs) using the green and eco-friendly protocol. The biosynthesized P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), Diadema, SP, Brazil.
This study aims to use superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs), specifically magnetite (FeO), to deliver deflazacort (DFZ) and ibuprofen (IBU) to Duchenne muscular dystrophy-affected (DMD) mouse muscles using an external magnetic field. The SPIONs are synthesized by the co-precipitation method, and their surfaces are functionalized with L-cysteine to anchor the drugs, considering that the cysteine on the surface of the SPIONs in the solid state dimerizes to form the cystine molecule, creating the FeO-(Cys)-DFZ and FeO-(Cys)-IBU systems for tests. The FeO nanoparticles (NPs) were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Raman spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), dynamic light scattering (DLS), and magnetic measurements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
Department of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, 210 S. 33rd Street, 435 Skirkanich Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States.
Nanoparticles have gained attention as drug delivery vehicles for cancer treatment, but often struggle with poor tumor accumulation and penetration. Single external magnets can enhance magnetic nanoparticle delivery but are limited to superficial tumors due to the rapid decline in the magnetic field strength with distance. We previously showed that a 2-magnet device could extend targeting to greater tissue depths.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProteins
January 2025
Department of Biophysics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Lactoperoxidase (LPO) is a heme-containing mammalian enzyme that is found in the extracellular fluids of animals including plasma, saliva, airway epithelial and nasal lining fluids, milk, tears, and gastric juices. LPO uses hydrogen peroxide (HO) to convert substrates into oxidized products. Previous structural studies have shown that HO, CO, and CN are bound to LPO at the distal heme cavity by coordinating with heme iron.
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