Aim And Background: The Hall technique preformed metal crowns (HT-PMCs) are allegedly oversized, temporarily altering inter-arch relationships. Intra-arch dimensions and leeway space (LWS) HT effects are unknown.
Aim: To study single HT-PMC intra-arch effects and treated tooth dimensional changes.
Materials And Methods: Split-mouth, quasi-experimental, non-randomized feasibility pilot study. Intraoral scans (iTero II®) were taken preorthodontic separator placement (scan), immediately post single HT-PMCs (scan) in 13 children, and 1 month later (scan) in eight children. Control and study quadrants' lengths ("arcs") and HT-PMCs/control tooth dimensions [mesiodistal (MD), buccopalatal/lingual (BP/L), diagonal (Diag1/Diag2)] were recorded in mm (OrthoCAD® software). Paired -test, repeated analysis of variance (ANOVA) analysis statistics ( < 0.05).
Results: Compared to scan, the mean study arc increased by 0.7 mm (±0.5) ( = 13, -test, < 0.001) at scan, while at scan, it increased by 0.8 mm (±0.34) ( = 8, repeated ANOVA, = 0.008). The HT-PMCs-treated tooth mean dimensions increased at scan by 0.9 mm (MD), 0.8 mm (BP/L), 0.5 mm (Diag1), and 0.7 mm (Diag2) (-test, < 0.001) with similar observations at scan. There were no significant changes in the control arc or the control tooth measurements.
Conclusion: One single HT-PMC increased the intra-arch quadrant length by approximately up to <1 mm. The HT-PMC-treated tooth was marginally oversized. This pilot study paves the way for a more robust study with a larger sample size.
How To Cite This Article: AlRamzi B, AlHalabi M, Kowash M, Do Hall Technique Crowns Affect Intra-arch Dimensions? A Split-mouth Quasi-experimental Non-randomized Feasibility Pilot Study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2024;17(6):673-682.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10005-2858 | DOI Listing |
Aust Crit Care
December 2024
Department of Music, Canadian Centre for Ethnomusicology (CCE), Department of Performing Arts, Faculty of Communication and Media Studies, University for Development Studies, Ghana; Department of Music, Faculty of Arts, University of Alberta, 3-98 Fine Arts Building, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2C9, Canada. Electronic address:
Background: Despite syntheses of evidence showing efficacy of music intervention for improving psychological and physiological outcomes in critically ill patients, interventions that include nonmusic sounds have not been addressed in reviews of evidence. It is unclear if nonmusic sounds in the intensive care unit (ICU) can confer benefits similar to those of music.
Objective: The aim of this study was to summarise and contrast available evidence on the effect of music and nonmusic sound interventions for the physiological and psychological outcomes of ICU patients based on the results of randomised controlled trials.
BMC Cardiovasc Disord
December 2024
School of Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Background: Blood pressure (BP) control following stroke is important but currently sub-optimal. This trial aimed to determine whether self-monitoring of hypertension with telemonitoring and a treatment escalation protocol, results in lower BP than usual care in people with previous stroke or transient ischaemic attack (TIA).
Methods: Unblinded randomised controlled trial, comparing a BP telemonitoring-based intervention with control (usual care) for hypertension management in 12 primary care practices in England.
J Hum Evol
December 2024
Department of Anthropology, University at Albany (SUNY), 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, NY 12222, USA; College of Fellows, Institute of Advanced Study, Durham University, Cosin's Hall, Palace Green, Durham, DH1 3RL, UK; Department of Anthropology, Durham University, Dawson Building, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK. Electronic address:
The degree of sexual size dimorphism in fossil hominins is important evidence for the evaluation of evolutionary hypotheses, but it is also difficult/impossible to measure directly. Multiple methods have been developed to estimate dimorphism in univariate and multivariate datasets, including when data are missing. This paper introduces 'dimorph', an R package that implements many of these methods and associated resampling-based significance tests and evaluates their performance in terms of Type I error rates and power.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Pharm Teach Learn
December 2024
Department of Pharmacotherapy and Outcomes Science, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Pharmacy, 410 North 12th Street, Richmond, VA 23298, United States of America. Electronic address:
Objective: To determine components and assessments included in Advanced Pharmacy Practice Experience (APPE) readiness plans in United States Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) programs.
Methods: An electronic survey was emailed to the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy Laboratory Instructors Special Interest Group. Survey items included demographic information about the program, APPE-readiness plan implementation status and components.
PLoS Comput Biol
December 2024
Department of Mathematics, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Understanding the temporal relationship between key events in an individual's infection history is crucial for disease control. Delay data between events, such as infection and symptom onset times, is doubly censored because the exact time at which these key events occur is generally unknown. Current mathematical models for delay distributions are derived from heuristic justifications.
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