To sense or not to sense, Paneth cell regulation of mucosal immunity.

Cell Host Microbe

Institute for Infectious Disease and Infection Control, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University, 07747 Jena, Germany; Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University, 07747 Jena, Germany; Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology-Hans Knöll Institute (HKI), 07745 Jena, Germany.

Published: October 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • - Paneth cells in the intestinal crypts help support stem cells and immunity by producing growth factors and antimicrobial peptides.
  • - A study by Wallaeys et al. discusses how these Paneth cells respond to TNF (tumor necrosis factor), which affects their ability to manage stress in proteins.
  • - This disruption leads to a decrease in antimicrobial peptides, increasing the risk of bacteria moving into the bloodstream and potentially causing sepsis.

Article Abstract

Paneth cells located within intestinal crypts support epithelial stem cells and immunity through growth factors and antimicrobial peptides. In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, Wallaeys et al. report that TNF sensing by Paneth cells disrupts the unfolded protein response and decreases antimicrobial peptides, causing bacterial translocation and sepsis.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2024.09.005DOI Listing

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