AI Article Synopsis

  • The study aimed to evaluate healthcare providers' knowledge of cardiovascular disease risks associated with preeclampsia across five facilities in Lusaka, Zambia, between August and October 2023.
  • It utilized a self-administered questionnaire for various healthcare professionals and found the average knowledge score to be 4.7 out of 7, indicating good awareness, particularly regarding hypertension and heart disease.
  • The results suggested a disparity in knowledge based on professional role and experience, with nurses generally less informed than doctors, highlighting a need for targeted interventions to improve understanding and practice in this area.

Article Abstract

Objective: To assess Healthcare providers (HCPs') knowledge of cardiovascular disease risk after preeclampsia across five healthcare facilities in Lusaka, Zambia.

Study Design: A cross-sectional study was conducted at selected health facilities in Lusaka Zambia from August 5, 2023, to October 31, 2023. A self-administered questionnaire was distributed among obstetricians, general practitioners, registered nurse midwives, registered nurses, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives, medical licentiates, and registered public health nurses. The knowledge scores were calculated for each participant, and Logistic regression was used to assess the predictors of high knowledge of cardiovascular disease risk after preeclampsia.

Main Outcome: The overall mean knowledge score of cardiovascular disease risk after preeclampsia was 4.7/7 (67.1 %). The majority correctly reported hypertension 101 (92.7 %), Ischemic heart disease 84 (77.1 %), Stroke 83 (76.2 %), and kidney disease 75(68.8 %) as future conditions associated with preeclampsia. Knowledge and practice had a significant but moderate negative correlation (r = -0.21, p = 0.037). Compared to obstetricians/general practitioners, registered nurse midwives (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 0.21, 95 % CI: 0.05-0.80, p = 0.023) and enrolled midwives/enrolled nurses/medical licentiates/registered public health nurses (aOR = 0.15, 95 % CI: 0.03-0.91, p = 0.039) were less likely to have high knowledge. Additionally, HCPs with 5-10 years (aOR = 7.15, 95 % CI: 1.99-25.72, p = 0.003) and more than 15 years of work experience (aOR = 3.21, 95 % CI: 1.03-9.99, p = 0.017) were more likely to have high knowledge than those with less than five years.

Conclusion: Most HCPs were knowledgeable about the future risk of cardiovascular diseases after preeclampsia. Nevertheless, positive behavioral change interventions may be required to address the disconnect between knowledge and practice.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.preghy.2024.101163DOI Listing

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