Optical investigations of nanometer distances between proteins, their subunits, or other biomolecules have been the exclusive prerogative of Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) microscopy for decades. In this work, we show that MINFLUX fluorescence nanoscopy measures intramolecular distances down to 1 nanometer-and in planar projections down to 1 angstrom-directly, linearly, and with angstrom precision. Our method was validated by quantifying well-characterized 1- to 10-nanometer distances in polypeptides and proteins. Moreover, we visualized the orientations of immunoglobulin subunits, applied the method in human cells, and revealed specific configurations of a histidine kinase PAS domain dimer. Our results open the door for examining proximities and interactions by direct position measurements at the intramacromolecular scale.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.adj7368 | DOI Listing |
Nanoscale
December 2024
Department of Physics and Center for NanoScience, LMU Munich, Amalienstr. 54, 80799 Munich, Germany.
Biomolecular structures are typically determined using frozen or crystalline samples. Measurement of intramolecular distances in solution can provide additional insights into conformational heterogeneity and dynamics of biological macromolecules and their complexes. The established molecular ruler techniques used for this (NMR, FRET, and EPR) are, however, limited in their dynamic range and require model assumptions to determine absolute distance or distance distributions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States.
Proton transfer processes form the foundation of many chemical processes. In excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) processes, ultrafast proton transfer is impulsively initiated through light. Here, we explore time-dependent coupled atomic and electronic motions during and following ESIPT through computational time-resolved resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElife
December 2024
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Washington, Seattle, United States.
Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain (CNBD) ion channels play crucial roles in cellular-signaling and excitability and are regulated by the direct binding of cyclic adenosine- or guanosine-monophosphate (cAMP, cGMP). However, the precise allosteric mechanism governing channel activation upon ligand binding, particularly the energetic changes within domains, remains poorly understood. The prokaryotic CNBD channel SthK offers a valuable model for investigating this allosteric mechanism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Energy Materials Service Safety, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of New Information Display and Storage Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China.
Although two-coordinate Cu(I) complexes are highly promising low-cost emitters for organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), the exposed metal center in the linear coordination geometry makes them suffer from poor stability. Herein, we describe a strategy to develop stable carbene-Cu-amide complexes through installing intramolecular noncovalent Cu⋅⋅⋅H interactions. The employment of 13H-dibenzo[a,i]carbazole (DBC) as the amide ligand leads to short Cu⋅⋅⋅H distances in addition to the Cu-N coordination bond.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Phys Chem Au
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Sheffield. Sheffield S3 7HF, U.K.
Donor-bridge-acceptor complexes (D-B-A) are important model systems for understanding of light-induced processes. Here, we apply two-color two-dimensional infrared (2D-IR) spectroscopy to D-B-A complexes with a -Pt(II) acetylide bridge (D-C≡C-Pt-C≡C-A) to uncover the mechanism of vibrational energy redistribution (IVR). Site-selective C isotopic labeling of the bridge is used to decouple the acetylide modes positioned on either side of the Pt-center.
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