The atomically precise metal nanoclusters (NCs) have attracted significant attention due to their superatomic behavior originating from the quantum confinement effect. This behavior makes these materials suitable for various photoluminescence-based applications, including chemical sensing, bioimaging, and phototherapy, owing to their intriguing optical properties. Especially, the manipulation of inter- or intracluster interaction through cluster-assembled materials (CAMs) presents significant pathways for modifying the photophysical properties of NCs. Herein, two distinct CAMs, and , were synthesized via forming a coordination bond between [Au(-HMBA)] (-HMBA = 4-mercaptobenzoic acid) and Zn. exhibited a 6-fold higher luminescence intensity in the near-infrared region compared to , attributed to synergistic inter- and intracluster interactions that induce exciton delocalization and structure rigidification at the atomic scale. This study highlights the potential of diverse lattice symmetries in cluster-based frameworks for tuning the photophysical properties, contributing to a deeper understanding of the structure-property relationship in Au NCs.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.4c10096DOI Listing

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