Photoinduced intramolecular charge separation in a pyrene- and triarylamine-based donor-acceptor dyad was studied by polarization-dependent femtosecond time-resolved transient absorption (TA) spectroscopy in polar solvents. Photoexcitation forms an excited state with charge transfer (CT) character due to the intrinsic electronic coupling between the triarylamine and pyrene groups, resulting in ultrafast charge separation (CS) in polar solvents. TA measurements reveal a correlation between the rate of CS and solvation dynamics, which implies that solvation is involved in the CS reaction. In addition, polarization-dependent TA spectroscopy was devoted to tracking the ultrafast anisotropy evolution of the cationic absorption band, which is attributed to intramolecular torsional motion and is proposed to be coupled to diffusive orientational solvent modes. The results therefore reveal that the evolution of the CT state in the condensed phase is driven by solvation-coupled excited-state structural relaxation. In other words, intramolecular torsional motion is directly confirmed to be involved in the reaction coordinate of the CS reaction in a strongly coupled donor-acceptor dyad.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.4c05149 | DOI Listing |
Chem Sci
December 2024
College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanyang Normal University Nanyang 473601 P. R. China
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January 2025
Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Helmholtzweg 4, 7743, Jena, GERMANY.
The design and development of particulate photocatalysts has been an attractive strategy to incorporate earth-abundant metal ions to water splitting devices. Herein, we synthesized CoFe-Prussian blue (PB) coated ZnO origami core-shell nanostructures (PB@ZnO) with different mass ratio of PB components and investigated their photocatalytic water oxidation activities in the presence of an electron scavenger. Photocatalytic experiments reveal that the integration of PB on ZnO boosts the oxygen evolution rate by a factor of ~2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
School of Chemical engineering, Military Technical College, Cairo, Egypt.
This study reports on the facile development of star-shaped gold nanoparticles via seed-mediated growth protocol. Gold nanostars (AuNSTs) demonstrated average particle size of 48 nm using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Chemical composition of AuNSTs was verifired using energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) mapping.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
January 2025
Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Catalysis, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, People's Republic of China.
Focusing on Au/BiOCl, we investigated the effects of the metal-support interaction (MSI) on the photogenerated charge carrier separation using nonadiabatic molecular dynamic simulations combined with time-domain density functional theory. Our results show that the time scales of electron transfer from the Au cluster to BiOCl are distinct depending on the intensity of MSI. Oxygen vacancy (OV) can enhance the interaction between the Au cluster and BiOCl, leading to a stronger nonadiabatic (NA) coupling in Au/BiOCl with an OV system compared to that in a pristine Au/BiOCl system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China.
The efficient removal of organic contaminants from high-salinity wastewater is crucial for resource recovery and achieving zero discharge. Nanofiltration (NF) membranes are effective in separating organic compounds and monovalent salts, but they typically exhibit an excessive rejection of divalent salts. Modifying the charge characteristics of NF membranes can improve salt permeation; however, the role of charge spatial distribution in governing salt transport behavior is not fully understood.
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