Objective: It consisted in evaluating the cardiovascular risk factors and the overall cardiovascular risk among the personnel of the company of the breweries of Mali.
Methodology: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive, analytical study. It was conducted from November 2020 to May 2021 as part of routine consultations and periodic medical visits. The overall cardiovascular risk was estimated by the new Framingham model and the WHO/ISH predictive diagram.
Results: A total of 257 workers were included. The average age was 41.2 years. Cardiovascular risk factors listed were, smoking (18.7%), hypercholesterolemia (17.1%), obesity (15.6%), alcoholism (8.6%), age over 50 years (14%). Work-related cardiovascular risk factors were also collected. These were the practice of shift work (58.8%), exposure to noise (44%), sedentary behavior at the workstation (25%). The risk of developing cardiovascular disease in the next 10 years was high in 3.11% and very high in 0.78% of respondents.
Conclusion: This study highlights several cardiovascular risk factors, some of which are specific to the professional environment. The implementation of preventive measures is a necessity.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Objective: Elevated blood pressure (BP), even at prehypertensive levels, increases cardiovascular disease risk among people with HIV (PWH); yet international guidelines in low-income countries recommend treatment initiation at BP at least 140/90 mmHg. We determined the efficacy, feasibility, and acceptability of treating prehypertension in PWH in Haiti.
Design: An unblinded randomized clinical trial (enrolled April 2021-March 2022) with 12-month follow-up.
Ann Intern Med
January 2025
Department of Pharmacoepidemiology, Graduate School of Medicine and Public Health, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan (K.K.).
Background: Dialysis patients have high rates of fracture morbidity, but evidence on optimal management strategies for osteoporosis is scarce.
Objective: To determine the risk for cardiovascular events and fracture prevention effects with denosumab compared with oral bisphosphonates in dialysis-dependent patients.
Design: An observational study that attempts to emulate a target trial.
Retina
January 2025
Neuroradiology Department, CHRU Gui de Chauliac, F-34091 Montpellier, France.
Purpose: To investigate retinal microvascular changes in ischemic stroke patients using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A) and assess these alterations based on stroke etiology.
Methods: Case-control study conducted at Montpellier University Hospital from May 2021 to March 2022 (IRB: 202000607). Retinal vascular features were compared between strokes patients and age- and sex- matched controls.
Inflamm Bowel Dis
January 2025
Department of Genetics and Genomics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Pl, Box 1498, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Background: Clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP) is the presence of somatic mutations in myeloid and lymphoid malignancy genes in the blood cells of individuals without a hematologic malignancy. Inflammation is hypothesized to be a key mediator in the progression of CHIP to hematologic malignancy and patients with CHIP have a high prevalence of inflammatory diseases. This study aimed to identify the prevalence and characteristics of CHIP in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Vascular Surgery, Charm Vascular Clinic, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Background: Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is more common in Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. Considering that ruptured AAA is potentially fatal, timely management of AAA would result in long-term survival benefits. We assess the prevalence and characteristics of AAA in resectable NSCLC patients who would benefit from AAA surveillance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!