Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome is a rare neurological condition characterized by intractable seizures, cerebral hemiatrophy with contralateral hemiparesis. Our patient, a 38-year-old female, presented following a left focal seizure with secondary generalization. She had a history of epilepsy, associated with left-sided hemiparesis, beginning at the age of 7. Physical examination showed increased left-sided tone and brisk reflexes, with an extensor plantar reflex on the left. The MRI brain showed features suggestive of Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome: right-sided cortical atrophy, calvarial thickening and dilated frontal sinus. Additional MRI findings were of right cerebral peduncle atrophy and left cerebellar atrophy. This case report intends to emphasize the importance of Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome as an unusual cause of seizures in an adult complicated by poor social determinants of health, leading to its delayed diagnosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radcr.2024.08.138 | DOI Listing |
Radiol Case Rep
March 2025
Department of Radiology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education & Research, Sawangi, Meghe, Wardha, India.
Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome (DDMS) is a rare neurological disorder characterized by cerebral hemiatrophy, leading to seizures, hemiparesis, and cognitive deficits. We report the case of a 20-year-old female with a history of chronic seizure disorder and left-sided hemiparesis. The patient experienced her first seizure at 6 months of age, followed by recurrent generalized tonic seizures throughout childhood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Family Med Prim Care
October 2024
Department of Paediatrics, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Porur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome is a rare condition of unknown frequency resulting from brain injury, especially in early life, due to a multitude of causes. We present the case of a 2-year-old, developmentally normal female who presented with one episode of unprovoked generalized tonic-clonic seizures. This child had a history of complex febrile seizures at 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiol Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Family Medicine, Western Michigan University, Homer Stryker MD School of Medicine, Kalamazoo, MI, USA.
JFMS Open Rep
September 2024
Department for Companion Animals and Horses, Diagnostic Imaging, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.
Case Summary: A 4-year-old cat was presented with acute onset of lateralised neurological central nervous system (CNS) signs and seizures. Haematological and serum biochemical parameters were within normal limits. Imaging diagnostics revealed severe CT and MRI abnormalities of the right brain, similar to Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome (DDMS) in human medicine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
August 2024
Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Dyke-Davidoff-Masson Syndrome (DDMS) is a rare neurological disease with an unknown incidence. The manifestations of DDMS are variable, while typical symptoms are seizures, hemiparesis, and mental retardation. Here, we present a case involving a 19-year-old male patient who presents with headaches, mood changes, and a history of seizures during childhood.
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