Aluminum alloys are widely sought for different applications due to their high strength-to-weight ratio. Most often this increased strength of the alloy is achieved by specific alloying elements and heat treatment processes which give rise to second phases intermetallic particles (IMPs) also known as intermetallic compounds (IMCs). These second phases play a dominant role in the corrosion susceptibility of aluminum alloys. This review provides a systematic survey of the electrochemical, and galvanic corrosion behavior of IMPs in the context of aluminum alloys. A discussion of the electrochemical/galvanic corrosion behavior of selected/important intermetallic compounds that are commonly found in aluminum alloys such as the Q-phase (AlCuMgSi), π-phase (AlMgFeSi), θ-phase (AlCu), S-phase (AlCuMg), the β-phase (MgSi), β-phase (AlMg), δ (AlLi), η-phase (MgZn), and β-phase (AlFe) is provided. In addition, the limitations in the electrochemical characterization of intermetallic compounds, the research gap, and prospects are also provided in addition to the phenomenon of galvanic polarity reversal and self-dissolution of IMPs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4ra06070a | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Yunnan Key Laboratory of Plateau Emission of Internal Combustion Engines, Kunming Yunnei Power CO., LTD., Kunming City, 650200, People's Republic of China.
Traditional aluminum-silicon alloy pistons are gradually replaced by steel pistons, which has become the trend of future diesel engine development. However, the efficient design and broad application of steel pistons are limited by the higher density of steel. For this reason, a new lightweight design method for steel pistons in diesel engines was proposed in this paper.
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January 2025
Biomedical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt.
Car accidents, infections caused by bacteria or viruses, metastatic lesions, tumors, and malignancies are the most frequent causes of chest wall damage, leading to the removal of the affected area. After excision, artificial bone or synthetic materials are used in chest wall reconstruction to restore the skeletal structure of the chest. Chest implants have traditionally been made from metallic materials like titanium alloys due to their biocompatibility and durability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Conserv Dent Endod
November 2024
Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Objective: The present study aimed to evaluate the phase transformation behavior and elemental analysis of thermomechanical-treated nickel-titanium (NiTi) rotary instruments, TruNatomy (Dentsply Sirona), HyFlex CM (coltene, Whaledent), and Neoendo Flex (Orikam healthcare India), using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry.
Materials And Methods: A total of 18 NiTi rotary instruments, TruNatomy, Hyflex CM, Neoendo Flex, taper. 04, size 25 (except TruNatomy, size 26) were selected and were divided into three groups ( = 6).
Sci Rep
January 2025
Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Science, Zhejiang, 315201, Ningbo, China.
In order to improve the power and energy of water-jet-guided laser, this paper introduces a double beam water-jet-guided laser (DWJL) technology. Based spatially polarized light combination and temporal phase modulation, two lasers are effectively coupled into a water jet with diameter of 100 μm. The maximum output peak power reaches 100 kW and the maximum pulse energy is 4.
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January 2025
Production Technology Department, Faculty of Technology and Education, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, 62521, Egypt.
Ball bearings face numerous challenges under harsh operating conditions of elevated pressure between the balls and other contacting parts of the bearing like drop in tribological properties. To address these challenges, this paper presents the first successful experimental investigation of incorporating an innovative hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) into Aluminum-Carbon nanotube (Al-0.6 wt% CNTs) nanocomposites.
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