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[Prevention of periodontal inflammation in microgravity modeling].
Stomatologiia (Mosk)
January 2025
A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russia.
The Purpose: Of the study was to assess oral microbiocenosis changes in participants of microgravity modeling in a control group and using prophylaxis in the form of a probiotic supplement with 1.0·10 CFU of strain in one lozenge and a dairy product containing not less than 1·10 CFU of s strain in one gram.
Materials And Methods: The study included 15 participants aged 25-40 years from the "Dry Immersion-2018" experiment.
[Adiposity-related anthropometric parameters, indoles and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in Chinese adults: a prospective cohort study].
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing100191, China Peking University Center for Public Health and Epidemic Preparedness & Response, Beijing100191, China Key Laboratory of Epidemiology of Major Diseases (Peking University), Ministry of Education, Beijing100191, China State Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and Remodeling, Peking University, Beijing100191, China.
To investigate the relationship of several adiposity-related anthropometric parameters, including BMI, waist circumference (WC), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), body fat percentage (BFP) and indoles in plasma with the incidence of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) in adults in China. In China Kadoorie Biobank (CKB) study, blood samples were collected from 2 183 participants in the first resurvey in 2008 to detect indoles. Participants' body weight, body height, WC, hip circumference, and BFP were measured at baseline survey in 2004 and resurvey in 2008, the BMI and WHR were calculated with standardized methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnhancing cognitive functions in aged dogs and cats: a systematic review of enriched diets and nutraceuticals.
Geroscience
January 2025
GenPhySE, Université de Toulouse, INRAE, ENVT, 31326, Castanet Tolosan, France.
With advancements in veterinary care and the growing recognition of pets as integral member of the family, the lifespans of dogs and cats have significantly increased, leading to a higher prevalence of age-related conditions, including cognitive dysfunction syndrome (CDS). CDS adversely impacts pets' quality of life and presents emotional and practical challenges for owners. Given its similarities to Alzheimer's disease in humans, CDS has gained attention as a target for nutrition-based interventions aimed at preserving cognitive function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Berberine ameliorates coronary artery endothelial cell injury in Kawasaki disease through complement and coagulation cascades].
Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Third People's Hospital of Longgang District of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518020, China.
Objectives: To explore the role of berberine (BBR) in ameliorating coronary endothelial cell injury in Kawasaki disease (KD) by regulating the complement and coagulation cascade.
Methods: Human coronary artery endothelial cells (HCAEC) were divided into a healthy control group, a KD group, and a BBR treatment group (=3 for each group). The healthy control group and KD group were supplemented with 15% serum from healthy children and KD patients, respectively, while the BBR treatment group received 15% serum from KD patients followed by the addition of 20 mmol/L BBR.
[Evidence for the extent and oncological benefit of lymphadenectomy for esophageal cancer].
Chirurgie (Heidelb)
January 2025
Klinik und Poliklinik für Allgemein‑, Viszeral‑, Thorax- und Transplantationschirurgie, Medizinische Fakultät und Uniklinik Köln, Universität zu Köln, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Köln, Deutschland.
The prognosis for esophageal cancer is determined in particular by the depth of infiltration (T stage) and lymph node metastasis (N status). In patients with locally advanced tumors, surgical resection is the current standard. The extent of the lymphadenectomy depends on the localization of the tumor, analogous to the choice of surgical technique.
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