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Efficacy of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Preventing Postoperative Delirium in Elderly Patients Undergoing Major Abdominal Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Brain Stimul
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, China. Electronic address:
Background: Postoperative delirium (POD) is a serious complication in elderly patients after major surgery, associated with high morbidity and mortality. Treatment and prevention methods are limited. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) shows potential in enhancing cognitive function and improving consciousness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurrent Challenges in Neurocritical Care: A Narrative Review.
World Neurosurg
December 2024
Department of Neurology, NewYork-Presbyterian Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA. Electronic address:
Neurocritical care as a field aims to treat patients who are neurologically critically ill due to a variety of pathologies. As a recently developed subspecialty, the field faces challenges, several of which are outlined in this review. The authors discuss aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, status epilepticus, and traumatic brain injury as specific disease processes with opportunities for growth in diagnosis, management, and treatment, as well as disorders of consciousness that can arise as a result of many neurological injuries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhenomenological Mapping: A Method For Understanding Pre-Reflective Consciousness.
Integr Psychol Behav Sci
December 2024
Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago de Chile, Chile.
Exploring the nuanced and often elusive realm of pre-reflective consciousness presents a methodological challenge, as it involves capturing experiences that arise prior to reflective thought and language. This article introduces Phenomenological Mapping, an innovative research method designed to systematically study the pre-reflective dimensions of human experience. Grounded in the foundational theories of Edmund Husserl (2012), Maurice Merleau-Ponty (2013), and Martin Heidegger (1992, 2008), the approach also integrates contemporary perspectives from Dan Zahavi (1999, Contemporary Phenomenology and Qualitative Research 5(1), 1-17, 2021), Shaun Gallagher (2006, 2017), and Evan Thompson (2010, 2017).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinical characteristics and quality care indicators of pediatric stroke in a referral center of Colombia: eleven-year experience (pediastroke).
Front Neurol
December 2024
Servicio de Neurología, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia.
Objective: This study aims to describe clinical variables and quality care indicators in pediatric stroke management at a high-complexity pediatric care center in Latin America.
Methods: Retrospective study of patients with stroke, aged 2-18 years from 2011 to 2021. The principal outcomes were the mRs and mortality.
Decision-making about palliative sedation for patients with cancer: a qualitative study in five European countries linked to the Palliative sedation project.
BMC Palliat Care
December 2024
Department of Oncology, Laboratory of Experimental Radiotherapy, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Louvain, Belgium.
Background: Palliative sedation refers to the proportional use of titrated medication which reduces consciousness with the aim of relieving refractory suffering related to physical and psychological symptoms and/or existential distress near the end of life. Palliative sedation is intended to be an end of life option that enables healthcare professionals to provide good patient care but there remains controversy on how it is used. Little is known about decision-making processes regarding this procedure.
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