Common neutral polymer microgels exhibit an inhomogeneous density profile with a gradual decay that is commonly described using the fuzzy sphere model. The model is based on the idea of convolving the collapsed solid sphere profile with a Gaussian to describe inhomogeneous swelling of the microgel in a good solvent. Here we show that the corresponding density profile in real space used in several recent works - such as in super-resolution microscopy - is different from the fuzzy sphere model, and we explain how to correctly transition between reciprocal space modelling to real space. Our work aims to clarify the application of the model so that errors can be avoided in the future. Our discussion is also crucial when comparing alternative real-space models for the density profile with the established fuzzy sphere model.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4sm01045k | DOI Listing |
Arch Physiol Biochem
December 2024
Laboratory of Biochemistry, Habib Bourguiba University Hospital, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
To examine the effects of self-paced combined high-intensity interval training and resistance training (HIIT-RT) on oxidative stress, inflammation lipid profile and body composition in people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS). Twenty-three PwMS were randomly assigned to either a control group (CG, n = 12) or a training group (TG, n = 11). The TG performed a 12-week self-paced HIIT-RT (3 times/week).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
Department of Urology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Introduction: The role of mast cells (MCs) in clear cell renal carcinoma (ccRCC) is unclear, and comprehensive single-cell studies of ccRCC MCs have not yet been performed.
Methods: To investigate the heterogeneity and effects of MCs in ccRCC, we studied single-cell transcriptomes from four ccRCC patients, integrating both single-cell sequencing and bulk tissue sequencing data from online sequencing databases, followed by validation via spatial transcriptomics and multiplex immunohistochemistry (mIHC).
Results: We identified four MC signature genes (TPSB2, TPSAB1, CPA3, and HPGDS).
Int J Endocrinol Metab
July 2024
Proteomics Research Center, Faculty of Paramedical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Context: Metabolic disorders are a growing global concern, especially in developed countries, due to their increasing prevalence. Serum lipid profiles, including triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and low-density lipoprotein (LDL), are commonly used clinical biomarkers for monitoring the progression of these metabolic abnormalities. In recent decades, hydrogen-rich water (HRW) has gained attention as a safe and effective treatment, with regulatory effects on lipid peroxidation and inflammatory responses in clinical trials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Biol
January 2025
Cancer Research Program, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Background: Uveal melanoma (UM) is the most common intraocular tumor in adults, arises either de novo from normal choroidal melanocytes (NCMs) or from pre-existing nevi that stem from NCMs and are thought to harbor UM-initiating mutations, most commonly in GNAQ or GNA11. However, there are no commercially available NCM cell lines, nor is there a detailed protocol for developing an oncogene-mutated CM line (MutCM) to study UM development. This study aimed to establish and characterize premalignant CM models from human donor eyes to recapitulate the cell populations at the origin of UM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Refractive Surgery, Guangzhou Aier Eye Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, 510000, China.
Purpose: To evaluate the impact of Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL) implantation on anterior chamber angle parameters and posterior segment structures in highly myopic eyes and explore potential correlations between these changes. The study aimed to assess alterations in superficial and deep vessel density (SVD, DVD), foveal avascular zone (FAZ) area, and retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness to clarify the safety profile of ICL implantation.
Methods: Prospective observational study, included 36 highly myopic eyes undergoing ICL implantation in surgery group and 23 non-surgical control eyes in non-surgery group.
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