AI Article Synopsis
- Recent research challenges the traditional view of white adipocytes as merely lipid storage, revealing their crucial role in energy balance and their connection to obesity and metabolic diseases.
- The article outlines the significance of mitochondria in white adipocytes, detailing how healthy mitochondria protect these cells while dysfunctional ones can lead to obesity.
- It highlights the potential for therapeutic strategies aimed at improving mitochondrial function to promote the health of white adipocytes, encouraging "browning," and addressing obesity-related health issues.
Article Abstract
For a long time, white adipocytes were thought to function as lipid storages due to the sizeable unilocular lipid droplet that occupies most of their space. However, recent discoveries have highlighted the critical role of white adipocytes in maintaining energy homeostasis and contributing to obesity and related metabolic diseases. These physiological and pathological functions depend heavily on the mitochondria that reside in white adipocytes. This article aims to provide an up-to-date overview of the recent research on the function and dysfunction of white adipocyte mitochondria. After briefly summarizing the fundamental aspects of mitochondrial biology, the article describes the protective role of functional mitochondria in white adipocyte and white adipose tissue health and various roles of dysfunctional mitochondria in unhealthy white adipocytes and obesity. Finally, the article emphasizes the importance of enhancing mitochondrial quantity and quality as a therapeutic avenue to correct mitochondrial dysfunction, promote white adipocyte browning, and ultimately improve obesity and its associated metabolic diseases. © 2024 American Physiological Society. Compr Physiol 14:5581-5640, 2024.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cphy.c230009 | DOI Listing |
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