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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s44319-024-00279-3 | DOI Listing |
J Craniofac Surg
October 2024
Health of Science Faculty School of Human Medicine, Peruvian University Union (UpeU).
Background: Unilateral cleft lip secondary nasal deformities are common and require surgical correction frequently. The nasal dome on the cleft side is depressed, and the nasal ala is in an extended and flattened position compared with the noncleft side. In addition, the nasal septum is deviated into the cleft nostril.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniofac Surg
December 2024
Prive Esthetic and Facial Feminization Surgery, Woronicza, Suite, Warsaw.
Chin narrowing surgery also described as T-shape genioplasty is a procedure commonly performed in South Korean females, as well as, transgender females as it provides more triangle and feminine appearance of the lower face. It requires segmentation of the chin and that is more challenging than classic sliding genioplasty, which is commonly performed in the correction of retro or progenia. This article describes the utility of the new concept of a t-shape genioplasty plate that reduces the time of operation and minimizes typical complications of this procedure such as postoperative chin asymmetry or inadequate adhesion between bone segments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Orthop
December 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Background: Vertebral body tethering (VBT) is a nonfusion surgical treatment for scoliosis. Recent data have shown that intraoperative correction is critical for successful curve correction over time. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative correction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniofac Surg
December 2024
Member of Sociedad Argentina de Ortodoncia, Member of International Society of Craneofacial Surgery, Member of Asociación Latinoamericana de Ortodoncia, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Craniofacial syndromes present with exorbitism and airway obstruction as a result of upper and middle facial hypoplasia. Classical subcranial Lefort III (LF III) or monobloc distraction osteogenesis (DO) using an external craniofacial device is used to treat these deformities. These procedures are done during mixed dentition, in most cases, advancing an abnormal face, to a more normal position.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neuroophthalmol
October 2024
Department of Ophthalmology (YM, MD, PAL, JWF, TJH, SY), University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee; Department of Ophthalmology (MYK), University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado; and Department of Genetics, Genomics, and Informatics (SY), University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee.
Background: To evaluate the accuracy of Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT), a large language model (LLM), to assist in diagnosing neuro-ophthalmic diseases based on case reports.
Methods: We selected 22 different case reports of neuro-ophthalmic diseases from a publicly available online database. These cases included a wide range of chronic and acute diseases commonly seen by neuro-ophthalmic subspecialists.
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