[Epigenetic changes in alcohol addiction and therapeutic perspectives].

Ann Pharm Fr

Inserm UMR1247, groupe de recherche sur l'alcool et les pharmacodépendances, centre universitaire de recherche en santé, université Picardie Jules-Verne, chemin du Thil, Amiens, France. Electronic address:

Published: January 2025

Alcohol consumption is a major public health issue. Patients with Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) can benefit from five treatments that preferentially target membrane receptors, and whose efficacy is generally modest. However, a large body of experimental evidence points to an important role for epigenetics in the effects of alcohol consumption, and epidrugs that modify the epigenome offer an interesting alternative to current therapeutic options. This article reviews the most striking experimental evidence obtained at different ages in animal models, before comparing it with data obtained in humans and concluding on the relevance of using epidrugs. Finally, a new therapeutic option is suggested between psychedelics, recent molecules of interest, and epigenetic factors in alcohol intake.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pharma.2024.09.009DOI Listing

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