AI Article Synopsis

  • People often think about what might happen next in different situations, like driving in bad weather or going on a first date.
  • This kind of thinking, called simulation of the approximal future, is not very well understood yet.
  • Researchers found that these thoughts can be different from thinking about future events that aren't happening right now, and understanding this can help us learn more about how we perceive and remember things, and even how we deal with fears or mental health issues.

Article Abstract

In the course of daily life, various events-such as driving in suboptimal weather conditions, going on a first date, or walking home alone at night-evoke cognitions about what might happen next in the context of ongoing experience. Nonetheless, little is currently known about the phenomenological experience of anticipating events that might occur next-or what we refer to as simulation of the approximal future. We present novel evidence from a retrospective survey, a diary study, and an experimental laboratory study indicating that people commonly experience simulations of the approximal future, and that simulations of the approximal future can be reliably distinguished, in terms of their valence and function, from simulations of future events that are expected to occur in spatiotemporal contexts that are distinct from ongoing experience. Simulation of the approximal future represents an understudied mental experience that carries important implications for understanding the nature of constructive perceptual and memory-based processes as they pertain to event cognition, threat detection, individual differences, and psychopathology. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/xge0001667DOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • People often think about what might happen next in different situations, like driving in bad weather or going on a first date.
  • This kind of thinking, called simulation of the approximal future, is not very well understood yet.
  • Researchers found that these thoughts can be different from thinking about future events that aren't happening right now, and understanding this can help us learn more about how we perceive and remember things, and even how we deal with fears or mental health issues.
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