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The Spatial Relationship Between Two Sympatric Pheasant Species and Various Human Disturbance Activities.
Animals (Basel)
January 2025
School of Life Sciences, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China.
Establishing and managing nature reserves to mitigate wildlife habitat loss and fragmentation is challenging, particularly in the face of increasing human activity. To understand how wildlife coexists in environments affected by anthropogenic disturbances, we conducted a 19-month survey examining the Reeves's pheasant () and Koklass pheasant () in the Anhui Tianma National Nature Reserve, China. Previous studies of large terrestrial birds focused primarily on livestock impacts, with less attention given to other human activities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdaptation in the Alleyways: Candidate genes under potential selection in urban coyotes.
Genome Biol Evol
December 2024
Living Earth Collaborative, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.
In the context of evolutionary time, cities are an extremely recent development. Although our understanding of how urbanization alters ecosystems is well-developed, empirical work examining the consequences of urbanization on adaptive evolution remains limited. To facilitate future work, we offer candidate genes for one of the most prominent urban carnivores across North America.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTracking the Ghosts of the Himalayas: Snow Leopard Conservation Insights From Satellite Collar Data.
Ecol Evol
January 2025
Département de Biologie, Chimie et Géographie Université du Québec à Rimouski Rimouski Quebec Canada.
This study presents the first movement analysis of snow leopards () using satellite telemetry data, focusing on the northeastern Himalayas of Nepal. By examining GPS-based satellite collar data between 2013 and 2017 from five collared snow leopards (effectively three individuals), the research uncovered distinct movement patterns, activity budgeting and home range utilisation from one adult male and two sub adult females. Hidden Markov models (HMMs) revealed three behavioural states based on the movement patterns-slow (indicative of resting), moderate and fast (associated with travelling) and demonstrated that the time of day influenced their behavioural state.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvestigating Endoparasites in Captive Birds of Prey in Italy.
Animals (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, Università Degli Studi di Milano, Via Dell' Università 6, 26900 Lodi, Italy.
Birds of prey can be parasitised by several endoparasites that can coexist without clinical signs of disease or occur in conjunction with stressful events. Because the number of birds of prey kept in captivity is copiously increasing due to their use for bird control, breeding programs, exhibition and falconry, the main endoparasites of 81 apparently healthy captive birds of prey from northern Italy were investigated by examining faecal and blood samples. Faeces were analysed by a quali-quantitative technique, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Animals coexist with complex microbiota, including bacteria, viruses, and eukaryotes (e.g., fungi, protists, and helminths).
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