Incidence of erysipelas in waterfowl in Poland - clinical and pathological investigations.

Br Poult Sci

Department of Veterinary Prevention and Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences, Lublin, Poland.

Published: December 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • Erysipelas is an infectious disease affecting geese and ducks, causing significant economic losses in Poland's poultry industry.
  • The study analyzed 286 geese and 16 ducks over a span of three years, focusing on macroscopic lesions and the distribution of cases among different age groups and times of the year.
  • Findings showed that most infections occurred in young geese (11-13 weeks old) during August and September, indicating that age and climate play crucial roles in the disease's prevalence.

Article Abstract

1. Erysipelas in geese and ducks is an infectious disease causing considerable economic losses in the poultry sector in Poland. The aim of this study was to determine the distribution of erysipelas cases in age groups of geese and in periods of the calendar year and to assess macroscopic lesions in birds infected with .2. The study used 286 geese and 16 ducks delivered to the laboratory for diagnosis in the years 2019-2021. The birds came from 99 different farms. from clinical samples were cultured on Columbia blood agar and identified by real-time PCR. Pathological lesions were characterised during anatomopathological examination.3. Distribution of erysipelas cases in age groups of geese and periods of the calendar year differed significantly from the assumed even distribution. Most cases were noted in August and September in birds aged between 11 and 13 weeks. Necropsy of birds infected with showed anatomopathological lesions characteristic of generalised infection, affecting multiple organs.4. The uneven distribution of erysipelas cases in geese in different age groups and periods of the calendar year suggested that both the age of the birds and climatic conditions are predisposing factors for infection.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00071668.2024.2406331DOI Listing

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  • Findings showed that most infections occurred in young geese (11-13 weeks old) during August and September, indicating that age and climate play crucial roles in the disease's prevalence.
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