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Incorporating Lymph Node Size at CT as an N1 Descriptor in Clinical N Staging for Lung Cancer.
Radiology
January 2025
From the Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology (Y.A., S.M.L., J.C., K.H.D., J.B.S.) and Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery (S.H.C.), University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, 88 Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul 05505, Republic of Korea.
Background The ninth edition of the TNM classification for lung cancer revised the N2 categorization, improving patient stratification, but prognostic heterogeneity remains for the N1 category. Purpose To define the optimal size cutoff for a bulky lymph node (LN) on CT scans and to evaluate the prognostic value of bulky LN in the clinical N staging of lung cancer. Materials and Methods This retrospective study analyzed patients who underwent lobectomy or pneumonectomy for lung cancer between January 2013 and December 2021, divided into development (2016-2021) and validation (2013-2015) cohorts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndovascular versus Best Medical Treatment for Acute Carotid Occlusion BelOw Circle of Willis (ACOBOW): The ACOBOW Study.
Radiology
January 2025
From the Dept of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Univ Medical Ctr Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany (L.M., G.B., P.S., J.F., C.P.S.); Dept of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hosp Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany (M.A., P.P.); Interventional Neuroradiology Section, Dept of Radiology, Donostia Univ Hosp, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain (Á.L., J.Á.L.); Clinic for Radiology, Section for Interventional Radiology, Univ of Münster and Univ Hosp Münster, Münster, Germany (W.S., H.K., C.P.S.); Dept of Neuroradiology, Westpfalz-Klinikum, Kaiserslautern, Germany (W.N.); Dept of Neuroradiology, Otto-von-Guericke-Universitätsklinikum Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany (D.B., M.T.); Inst for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, Univ Hosp Essen, Essen, Germany (H.S., C.D.); Dept of Neuroradiology, Univ of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (C.K., C.Z.); Dept of Neuroradiology, Univ Hosp Aachen, Aachen, Germany (C.W., M. Möhlenbruch); Dept of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical Univ Munich, Munich, Germany (M.R.H.P., C.M.); Inst of Neuroradiology, Univ Hosps, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany (H.Z.); Dept of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Univ Medical Ctr Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany (M. Ernst, A.J.); Interventional Neuroradiology, Dept of Radiology, Hosp Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (M.M.G., C.P.G.); Dept of Neuroradiology, Hosp Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain (P.N., A.F.P.); Div of Neurology, Dept of Medicine (L.Y., B.T.), and Div of Interventional Radiology, Dept of Diagnostic Imaging (A.G.), National Univ Health System, Singapore; Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National Univ of Singapore, Singapore (L.Y., B.T., A.G.); Inst of Neuroradiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany (E.S., M. Miszczuk); Dept of Neuroradiology, Clinic and Policlinic of Radiology, Univ Hosp Halle/Saale, Halle, Germany (S.S.); Dept of Radiology and Neuroradiology, Stadtspital Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland (P.S.); Dept of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Univ Hosp Basel, Basel, Switzerland (P.S., M.P.); Depts of Interventional Neuroradiology (J.Z.P.) and Neurology (G.P.), Hosp Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain; Dept of Neuroradiology, Karolinska Univ Hosp and Dept of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Inst, Stockholm, Sweden (F.A., T.A.); Dept of Medical Imaging, AZ Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium (T.A.); Dept of Radiology, Comenius Univ's Jessenius Faculty of Medicine and Univ Hosp, Martin, Slovakia (K.Z.); Dept of Radiology, Aretaieion Univ Hosp, National and Kapodistrian Univ of Athens, Athens, Greece (P.P.); Dept of Neuroradiology, Univ Hosp Marburg, Marburg, Germany (A.K.); Dept of Neuroradiology, Univ Hosp of Bonn, Bonn, Germany (F.D.); and Dept of Neuroradiology, Alfried Krupp Krankenhaus, Essen, Germany (M. Elsharkawy).
Background Symptomatic acute occlusions of the internal carotid artery (ICA) below the circle of Willis can cause a variety of stroke symptoms, even if the major intracranial cerebral arteries remain patent; however, outcome and safety data are limited. Purpose To compare treatment effects and procedural safety of endovascular treatment (EVT) and best medical treatment (BMT) in patients with symptomatic acute occlusions of the ICA below the circle of Willis. Materials and Methods This retrospective, multicenter cohort study from 22 comprehensive stroke centers in Europe and Asia includes patients treated between January 1, 2008, and December 31, 2022.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnkylosing Spondylitis and Cancer Risk.
Int J Rheum Dis
January 2025
Institute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chronic inflammation is a major characteristic of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and is closely related to the mechanisms of cancer development. Persistent inflammatory responses can lead to DNA damage, gene mutations, and abnormal cell proliferation, all of which may increase the risk of cancer. We also explore the use of biologic therapy of AS and their potential cancer risks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe carbon footprint and energy consumption of liver transplantation.
Front Transplant
January 2025
Department of Surgical, Medical, Biomolecular Pathology and Intensive Care, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Background And Aims: There is growing interest in the environmental impact of surgical procedures, yet more information is needed specifically regarding liver transplantation. This study aims to quantify the total greenhouse gas emissions, or carbon footprint, associated with adult whole-size liver transplantation from donors after brain death, including the relevant back-table graft preparation.
Methods: The carbon footprint was calculated retrospectively using a bottom-up approach.
Versatile graceful degradation framework for bio-inspired proprioception with redundant soft sensors.
Front Robot AI
January 2025
Neuro-robotics Laboratory, Department of Robotics, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Reliable proprioception and feedback from soft sensors are crucial for enabling soft robots to function intelligently in real-world environments. Nevertheless, soft sensors are fragile and are susceptible to various damage sources in such environments. Some researchers have utilized redundant configuration, where healthy sensors compensate instantaneously for lost ones to maintain proprioception accuracy.
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