Facilitating an appropriate immune response is crucial for promoting bone tissue regeneration upon biomaterial implantation. In this study, the Mg-containing nanostructures on the surface of Ti-1.25Mg alloy were prepared by a one-step hydrothermal reaction method via regulating pH value to enhance the immunomodulatory osteogenic properties of Ti-Mg alloys. In neutral (HT7) or alkaline (HT9) hydrothermal treatment (HT) solution, the size of MgTiO nanostructures formed on the surface of Ti-1.25Mg alloy is smaller than that in acidic HT solution (HT5), and lamellar Mg(OH) nanostructures are found in HT7 and HT9. In addition, the sample surface has a lower roughness and higher wettability with increasing pH value. The Mg-containing nanostructures on the Ti-1.25Mg alloy inhibited inflammatory response by promoting the polarization of M2 macrophages, thereby promoting osteogenesis in vitro. The micro-CT and histological assessment proved that the regeneration of bone defect was faster in HT7 than the Ti-1.25Mg . Mechanically, Mg-containing nanostructures can mediate the immune response of macrophages via upregulating integrins α5β1 and inhibiting Toll-like receptors (TLR-4), subsequently inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway. Overall, osteoimmunity-regulating Mg-containing nanostructures on Ti-1.25Mg present a promising biomaterial for bone repair.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rb/rbae104 | DOI Listing |
J Appl Biomater Funct Mater
January 2025
MOE Key Lab for Liquid-Solid Structure Evolution and Materials Processing, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
In current study, microstructural, mechanical and corrosion behaviour were investigated with incorporation of dual reinforced AZ91D surface composites. This research was carried out for enhancement of the bio-degradability in biological environment. The surface composites were successfully fabricated by friction stir processing method with a rotation speed of 800 rpm, travel speed of 80 mm/min and 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
June 2023
ATITUS Educação, Passo Fundo, RS, 30499070-220, Brazil.
The Amazon River is the longest river in the world. The Tapajós River is a tributary to the Amazon. At their junction, a marked decrease in water quality is evident from negative impacts from the constant activity of clandestine gold mining in the Tapajós River watershed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Biomater
January 2021
Departement of Materials Physics, Eötvös Loránd University, H-1119 Budapest, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/a, Hungary. Electronic address:
Cross-sectional study of sound primary dental enamel revealed hardness zonation and, in parallel, significant change in the Mg content below the prismless layer. Mg content is known to play an important role in enamel apatite biomineralization, therefore, Mg ion exchange experiments were carried out on the outer surface of sound primary molars and on reference abiogenic Ca-phosphates using MgCl solution. Effects of Mg incorporation on crystal/particle size, ionic ratio and morphology were compared and the observed changes were explained by parallel diffusion and dissolution/reprecipitation processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Biomater
October 2019
Department of Pharmacology and Systems Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45267, USA; NSF-ERC for Revolutionizing Metallic Biomaterials, North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, NC 27411, USA. Electronic address:
Magnesium (Mg) metal is of great interest in biomedical applications, especially in tissue engineering. Mg exhibits excellent in vivo biocompatibility, biodegradability and, during degradation, releases Mg ions (Mg) with the potential to improve tissue repair. We used electrospinning technology to incorporate Mg particles into nanofibers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
May 2017
Department of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
An effective route based on space-confined chemical reaction to synthesize uniform LiMg(NH) nanoparticles is reported. The hierarchical pores inside the one-dimensional carbon nanofibers (CNFs), induced by the creation of well-dispersed LiN, serve as intelligent nanoreactors for the reaction of LiN with Mg-containing precursors, resulting in the formation of uniformly discrete LiMg(NH) nanoparticles. The nanostructured LiMg(NH) particles inside the CNFs are capable of complete hydrogenation and dehydrogenation at a temperature as low as 105 °C with the suppression of ammonia release.
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