NEW-ONSET PRIMARY ADRENAL INSUFFICIENCY AFTER COVID-19: CASE REPORT.

Acta Endocrinol (Buchar)

Ondokuz Mayis University, Faculty of Medicine - Endocrinology and Metabolism, Samsun, Turkey.

Published: October 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • COVID-19 mainly affects the lungs but can also mess with other parts of the body, like the adrenal glands.
  • A 31-year-old woman got really weak and dizzy after having COVID-19 and was found to have an issue with her adrenal glands called primary adrenal insufficiency.
  • After starting treatment with hydrocortisone, she felt better in a week, but it took six months for her skin darkening to go away.

Article Abstract

COVID-19 primarily affects the respiratory system. What comes after the disease is now a greater concern for the scientific world. It is remarkable for causing endocrine organ involvement, particularly in the adrenal glands. However, its effect on the adrenal gland has not been fully elucidated. A case of primary adrenal insufficiency after COVID-19. A 31-year-old female patient who presented with complaints of weakness, anorexia, nausea, recent onset of vomiting, dizziness, and low blood pressure for two months was admitted to the outpatient Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism. After discharge, the patient had routine follow-ups, and here we present the information on the first and seventh month after discharge. The patient was diagnosed with primary adrenal insufficiency with cortisol <0.054 µg/dL and adrenocorticotropic hormone >1200 pg/mL in the laboratory. In the non-contrast computed tomography taken in the adrenal protocol, the stem and leaves of both adrenal glands are significantly thinned and appear atrophic, the right adrenal gland is hardly distinguished. Hydrocortisone was started. All complaints were resolved within a week, except hyperpigmentation, which was resolved six months later after treatment. Our study support adrenal gland involvement due to COVID-19, further research is needed to obtain data on damage mechanisms.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11449250PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.4183/aeb.2024.90DOI Listing

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