PRIMARY BILATERAL ADRENAL LYMPHOMA PRESENTING WITH IMPENDING ADRENAL CRISIS.

Acta Endocrinol (Buchar)

Mayo Clinic - Endocrinology, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America.

Published: October 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • * Despite a lack of initial lab confirmation, she was started on glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid therapy given her alarming symptoms, and an adrenal biopsy later confirmed the presence of lymphoma.
  • * Although she responded well to R-CHOP chemotherapy initially, she unfortunately passed away after the fifth cycle due to neurological complications, underscoring the rarity of this condition and the need to consider it in similar cases.

Article Abstract

Primary bilateral adrenal lymphoma is a very rare cause of adrenal insufficiency. We report the case of a 63-year-old woman who presented with signs and symptoms of impending adrenal crisis when referred for evaluation of large bilateral adrenal masses diagnosed on a computed tomography scan two weeks prior. Based on a high clinical suspicion of adrenal insufficiency, patient was initiated on glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid therapy prior to laboratory confirmation of adrenal insufficiency. After stabilizing the patient and excluding pheochromocytoma, we proceeded with adrenal biopsy that revealed a nongerminal center-type diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Our patient was treated with R-CHOP chemotherapy, with good response after 3 cycles but eventually died after the fifth cycle from neurologic complications. This case highlights the notion that primary adrenal insufficiency should be considered in patients presenting with bilateral adrenal masses. Although primary adrenal lymphoma is a very rare adrenal malignancy it should be considered in patients presenting with bilateral rapidly growing adrenal tumors and primary adrenal insufficiency.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11449242PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.4183/aeb.2024.93DOI Listing

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