Epidural abscesses are a rare diagnosis in immunocompetent patients. The most common risk factors linked with spinal epidural abscesses are intravenous drug use, diabetes mellitus, hepatitis, and iatrogenic factors like prior surgery and catheter usage. The thoracic and lumbar spine are the most common sites of these abscesses. Clinical presentation can include back pain, fever, and neurologic deterioration, with back pain occurring in almost two-thirds of patients. is the most common causative pathogen. We present a 50 male with no significant past medical or family history who presented with progressive back pain for greater than one week, chills and malaise. Cervical and lumbar spinal CT scans identified epidural abscesses at C6/7 and L5/S1. Blood cultures and surgical cultures from washout of the epidural space grew . The patient was treated successfully with a prolonged course of cefazolin for six weeks. is a rare cause of epidural abscesses, especially in patients with no known risk factors for invasive disease. This case demonstrates that invasive pneumococcal disease should remain on the differential diagnosis even in immunocompetent patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.68710 | DOI Listing |
J Neurosurg Case Lessons
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Iwate Medical University, Shiwa-gun, Iwate Prefecture, Japan.
Background: Septic arthritis of the lumbar facet joint (SALFJ) is a rare condition that can lead to serious complications. The authors present an uncommon case in which SALFJ resulted in bacterial meningitis (BM) with hydrocephalus and pyogenic ventriculitis, causing a disturbance of consciousness. Reports describing perforation of the dura mater by an epidural abscess are rare, and the present case offers valuable insights into the management of complex and severe complications arising from SALFJ.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlobal Spine J
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Study Design: Retrospective study.
Objective: To elucidate the factors influencing the identification of causative microorganisms in vertebral osteomyelitis (VO) and the effectiveness of different culture methods in increasing the identification rate.
Methods: A total of 252 patients diagnosed with and treated for VO at a single hospital were enrolled.
Radiol Case Rep
March 2025
Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Thoracic aortic pseudoaneurysms are a rare but serious complication of infectious processes, often resulting from mycotic (infectious) aneurysms, occurring when the vessel wall is compromised by an infection, leading to the formation of a pseudoaneurysm [1]. Mycotic aneurysms typically result from bacteremia or fungemia, with common sources being infective endocarditis or other systemic infections. Tuberculosis, though a common infectious disease worldwide, is an unusual cause of aortic pseudoaneurysm formation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Neurol Neurosurg
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra, Long Island Jewish Medical Center and North Shore University Hospital, Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY, United States.
Background: Malnutrition is a predictor of poor surgical outcomes, but its specific effects in spinal epidural abscess (SEA) are understudied. This study aims to assess the association between nutritional status and post-operative outcomes.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study using the 2011-2022 American College of Surgeons (ACS) National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) database to identify adult SEA patients who underwent spinal surgery.
Spine J
January 2025
Seth G. S. Medical College and K. E. M. Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Department of Orthopaedics.
Background Context: On radiopathological examination of spinal tuberculosis (TB), two predominant forms are known: dry and wet types. Wet TB, as the name suggests, has abscess formation as its predominant presenting feature and is the exudative form; dry TB includes caseation and sequestration with minimal exudate. Dry TB often exhibits poorer recovery patterns than the wet counterparts, which can be possibly ascribed to vasculitis, ischemia, or tubercular myelitis, rather than isolated mechanical compression.
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