AI Article Synopsis
- A study examined the physical characteristics affecting injury occurrence in young gymnasts, emphasizing the importance of preventing injuries in this population.
- Researchers enrolled 36 national-level gymnasts who reported injuries weekly over 23 weeks, assessing joint range of motion, tightness, and muscle elasticity to identify differences between injured and non-injured athletes.
- Findings revealed that injury locations varied by gender, with wrist and back injuries being common; notable physical factors included reduced range of motion in affected joints, indicating a complex relationship between flexibility and injury risk.
Article Abstract
Background: There is a large population of young athletes who participate in gymnastics, and the prevention of injury in junior athletes is considered important. However, few studies have prospectively investigated the relationship between physical factors and the occurrence of injury.
Purpose: To investigate the physical characteristics that are factors in the injury occurrence in elementary and junior high school gymnasts.
Study Design: Prospective observational study.
Methods: A total of 36 healthy young gymnasts (at national competition level) were enrolled in the study. Once a week for 23 weeks, injuries were prospectively investigated using self-report questionnaires under the supervision of a research staff. Joint range of motion (hip, ankle, shoulder, and wrist), tightness (Thomas test, Ely test, straight leg raise [SLR], triceps surae, combined abduction test [CAT], horizontal flexion test [HFT]), and muscle elasticity (multifidus) were assessed to compare differences in physical function between injured and non-injured participants.
Results: Injuries occurred most commonly in the wrist (42.1%), lower back (30.2%), and foot (9.5%) among males, whereas heel (22.2%), knee (16.0%), and lower back (12.8%) were the most common injury sites among females. Wrist injuries in male athletes showed decreased shoulder joint range of motion, and lower back injuries showed decreased hip and shoulder joint range of motion. Lower back injuries in female athletes showed decreased hip extension mobility. Heel and knee joint injuries in females also showed increased range of motion and decreased tightness.
Conclusions: The results of this study indicate that the factors related to flexibility differ according to injury location. Further studies are required to clarify the physical factors that influence injury occurrence by examining the effects of the gymnasts' muscle strength, age, individual factors, and left-right differences.
Level Of Evidence: 3.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11446734 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.26603/001c.123475 | DOI Listing |
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