Aim: To synthesise stakeholders' experiences and perceptions of animal-assisted intervention (AAI) for people with dementia in community care settings.
Design: Qualitative evidence synthesis.
Methods: We systematically searched Medline, CINAHL, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, PsycINFO and AgeLine for potentially eligible studies. Thematic synthesis was used to analyse the data from included studies. We assessed the methodological limitations of included studies using an adaptation of the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme checklist and used Confidence in the Evidence from Reviews of Qualitative Research (GRADE-CERQual) tool to assess confidence in review findings. This review is reported using the ENTREQ checklist.
Results: We included 14 reports from 11 studies and developed three analytical themes incorporating a gardening analogy: planting-connecting with animals, growing-engaging in AAI and nurturing-making AAI work; and six subthemes: willingness to connect, building relationships, a rich experience, the benefits of AAI, individualised and holistic approach and training and support, with 15 key findings.
Conclusion: This review describes people's experiences and perceptions of AAI for people with dementia, and provides recommendations on the development and implementation of AAI, with moderate to high confidence. Nurses need to consider the factors that influence the implementation of AAI identified in this review, to facilitate engagement and long-term impacts while adopting AAI in community care settings.
Implications For The Profession And Patient Care: This review may enhance healthcare professionals' understanding of AAI for people with dementia in community care settings. AAI is a complex intervention that can be delivered in varied manner. A multicomponent, flexible and individualised AAI is important. Additional training and education for staff are needed.
Patient Or Public Contribution: A man with dementia and his wife who share a love of dogs, advised at each step of the review, providing insights and perspectives and contributing as co-authors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jocn.17429 | DOI Listing |
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol
January 2025
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, USA.
Leadless pacing technology now includesdedicated atrial helix-fixation leadless pacemakers (LPs), expanding theapplication of leadless devices for patients with sinus node dysfunction andatrioventricular block during sinus rhythm. This first reportedcase-series of atrial LPs describes and discusses the potential use-casescenarios of recently approved helix-fixation atrial LPs. The article highlights important concepts regarding their use, including implantationtechniques, programming, battery conservation, and the low rate of progressionof AV block in patients implanted with AAI(R) pacemakers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntonie Van Leeuwenhoek
November 2024
School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563006, People's Republic of China.
J Bodyw Mov Ther
October 2024
Unit of Physical Exercise and Sport Sciences, Department of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, University of Rome «Foro Italico», Rome, Italy. Electronic address:
Background: Patients with psychiatric disorders experience a reduced quality of life also due to the antipsychotic drugs assumed, that negatively affects their cognitive abilities. A healthy lifestyle, such as physical activity, can improve both functional abilities and mental health of patients with a dual diagnosis, psychiatric and cognitive. Despite this knowledge, these people are more sedentary than the general population, probably because of their apathy, core aspects of the illness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Paediatr Open
November 2024
University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Objective: To investigate awareness and implementation of the Spare Pens (ie, adrenaline auto-injectors (AAIs)) scheme in primary and secondary schools in two regions in Wales.
Design: A cross-sectional pilot study employing a mixed research methods approach was carried out.
Setting And Participants: State primary and secondary schools within Swansea and Pembrokeshire regional authorities were invited to take part.
Pediatr Allergy Immunol
November 2024
Food Allergy Referral Centre, Veneto Region, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Padua University Hospital, Padua, Italy.
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