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Comparison of treatment adherence among TB patients with and without COVID-19 in South India. | LitMetric
Aim : The present study aimed to compare the adherence to anti-TB treatment among post-COVID-19 pulmonary TB cases and TB patients without a history of COVID-19 in South India.Methods : A prospective, cross sectional study was conducted in all drug-sensitive pulmonary tuberculosis patients in National TB Elimination Program. The research investigates the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on TB management, considering both subjective and objective measures of adherence. Data were collected using a validated instrument for subjective assessment and urine metabolite testing for objective evaluation.Results : The results reveal significant differences (p < 0.05) between subjective and objective adherence measures, emphasizing the need for accurate and comprehensive assessment methods. However, there is no statistically significant difference (p > 0.05) in adherence to anti-TB treatment among post-COVID-19 pulmonary TB cases and TB patients without a history of COVID-19 in South India. The reason for non-adherence in both groups were ATT side effects, loss of daily wages, forgetting to take medication and lazy to take medications.Conclusion : The study concluded that there is no statistically significant difference (p > 0.05) in adherence to anti-TB treatment among post-COVID-19 pulmonary TB cases and TB patients without a history of COVID-19.
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