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A simple sore can lead to limb amputation; metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the sole in a 22-year-old man. | LitMetric

A simple sore can lead to limb amputation; metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the sole in a 22-year-old man.

Int J Surg Case Rep

Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, 9W46+PXW, Shahrekord, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. Electronic address:

Published: November 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • - Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a type of skin cancer that can arise from genetic mutations in normal skin cells and is usually found in sun-exposed areas, though it can appear in unexpected locations, such as the soles of the feet.
  • - A 22-year-old man presented with a non-healing sore on his foot, which worsened over time and was ultimately diagnosed as metastatic SCC that spread to his lungs and lymph nodes.
  • - This case emphasizes the importance of considering cancer in persistent wounds, particularly in young patients, and highlights the need for early detection and comprehensive treatment strategies.

Article Abstract

Introduction And Importance: Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a cancerous tumor that can develop when normal keratinocytes undergo a transformation into invasive cancer cells, typically due to genetic mutations that affect cell growth and differentiation. SCC is frequently found on sun-exposed areas of the skin like the face, ears, neck, and hands, but it is unusual to see it develop on the soles of the feet.

Case Report: This case is about a 22-year-old man who came in with a persistent sore on the bottom of his left foot. The patient mentioned sustaining a small injury to his foot about two weeks before seeking medical help, which started off as a minor wound but deteriorated over time. Ultimately, the diagnosis revealed squamous cell carcinoma that had spread to the lungs and lymph nodes.

Discussion: This case highlights the importance of considering the possibility of malignancy in non-healing wounds, even in young patients without known risk factors. The initial presentation of a simple sore that progressed to metastatic SCC underscores the challenges in diagnosing and managing skin cancers in atypical presentations.

Conclusion: This case highlights cancer's aggressiveness and atypical youth presentations, stressing early detection, aggressive treatment, and comprehensive patient support. Continued research is crucial for enhancing disease management.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11490705PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.110378DOI Listing

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