An unprecedented dyotropic rearrangement of β-lactams has been developed, which provides an enabling tool for the synthesis of structurally diverse γ-butyrolactams. Unlike the well-established dyotropic rearrangements of β-lactones, the present reaction probably proceeds through a dual-activation mode, and thus displays unusual reactivity and chemoselectivity. The combined computational and experimental results suggest that the dyotropic rearrangement of β-lactams may proceed through different mechanisms depending on the nature of migrating groups (H, alkyl, or aryl). Hinging on a chemoselective H-migration dyotropic rearrangement of β-lactams, we have completed the divergent synthesis of tricyclic marine alkaloids (-)-lepadiformine A, (+)-cylindricine C, and (-)-fasicularin within 11-12 longest linear steps.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202414985 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States.
A concise synthesis of the complex diterpene azorellolide, inspired by speculations on biosynthetic cationic cascades, is presented. The approach, guided by computation, relies on the intramolecular interception of a cyclopropylcarbinyl cation by an appended carboxylate. The successful execution of this strategy was achieved through acid-catalyzed isomerization of a β-lactone in competition with a type I dyotropic rearrangement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
November 2024
Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products (LSPN), Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN), BCH5304, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
October 2024
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China.
J Org Chem
October 2024
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, P. R. China.
Flavin-dependent catalysts are widely applied to aerobic monooxygenation/oxidation reactions. In contrast, flavin-catalyzed aerobic dioxygenation reactions exhibit higher atomic economy but are less reported, not to mention the relevant mechanistic studies. Herein, a density functional theory study on flavin-catalyzed aerobic epoxidation-oxygenolysis of alkenyl thioesters was performed for the first time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
August 2024
Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products (LSPN), Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH5304, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Peripheral functionalization of a quaternary carbon via C(sp)-H bond activation has made significant progress in recent years. However, direct editing of a quaternary carbon through Csp-Csp bond cleavage and refunctionalization of nonstrained acyclic molecules remain underexploited. Herein we report a reaction in which a methyl group attached to a quaternary carbon is shifted to its neighboring secondary carbon with concurrent oxidation of the quaternary C-C single bond to the C═C double bond.
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