Dyotropic Rearrangement of β-Lactams: Reaction Development, Mechanistic Study, and Application to the Total Syntheses of Tricyclic Marine Alkaloids.

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl

School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China.

Published: October 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • An innovative method for rearranging β-lactams has been introduced, allowing for the creation of various γ-butyrolactams.
  • This reaction is unique because it likely operates through a dual-activation process, leading to distinct reactivity and selectivity compared to traditional β-lactone rearrangements.
  • Studies show that the mechanism of this rearrangement can vary based on the type of groups involved (hydrogen, alkyl, or aryl), and this approach has successfully enabled the synthesis of complex marine alkaloids in relatively few steps.

Article Abstract

An unprecedented dyotropic rearrangement of β-lactams has been developed, which provides an enabling tool for the synthesis of structurally diverse γ-butyrolactams. Unlike the well-established dyotropic rearrangements of β-lactones, the present reaction probably proceeds through a dual-activation mode, and thus displays unusual reactivity and chemoselectivity. The combined computational and experimental results suggest that the dyotropic rearrangement of β-lactams may proceed through different mechanisms depending on the nature of migrating groups (H, alkyl, or aryl). Hinging on a chemoselective H-migration dyotropic rearrangement of β-lactams, we have completed the divergent synthesis of tricyclic marine alkaloids (-)-lepadiformine A, (+)-cylindricine C, and (-)-fasicularin within 11-12 longest linear steps.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202414985DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

dyotropic rearrangement
16
rearrangement β-lactams
16
tricyclic marine
8
marine alkaloids
8
dyotropic
5
β-lactams
4
β-lactams reaction
4
reaction development
4
development mechanistic
4
mechanistic study
4

Similar Publications

Biomimetic Synthesis of Azorellolide via Cyclopropylcarbinyl Cation Chemistry.

J Am Chem Soc

December 2024

Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States.

A concise synthesis of the complex diterpene azorellolide, inspired by speculations on biosynthetic cationic cascades, is presented. The approach, guided by computation, relies on the intramolecular interception of a cyclopropylcarbinyl cation by an appended carboxylate. The successful execution of this strategy was achieved through acid-catalyzed isomerization of a β-lactone in competition with a type I dyotropic rearrangement.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Chemoselective Pd-Based Dyotropic Rearrangement: Fluorocyclization and Regioselective Wacker Reaction of Homoallylic Amides.

J Am Chem Soc

November 2024

Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products (LSPN), Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN), BCH5304, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.

Article Synopsis
  • - The study introduces a new method for creating fluorinated heterocycles by utilizing a Pd(II)-catalyzed process that efficiently converts homoallylic amides into 5,6-dihydro-4-1,3-oxazines in just one step.
  • - This process involves a complex sequence of reactions including oxypalladation, Pd oxidation, dyotropic rearrangement, and reductive elimination, resulting in the formation of three new chemical bonds.
  • - Additionally, the research develops a one-pot method that transforms these starting materials into homologated ketones via a unique regioselective Wacker oxidation reaction of 1,1-disubstituted alkenes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Dyotropic Rearrangement of β-Lactams: Reaction Development, Mechanistic Study, and Application to the Total Syntheses of Tricyclic Marine Alkaloids.

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl

October 2024

School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China.

Article Synopsis
  • An innovative method for rearranging β-lactams has been introduced, allowing for the creation of various γ-butyrolactams.
  • This reaction is unique because it likely operates through a dual-activation process, leading to distinct reactivity and selectivity compared to traditional β-lactone rearrangements.
  • Studies show that the mechanism of this rearrangement can vary based on the type of groups involved (hydrogen, alkyl, or aryl), and this approach has successfully enabled the synthesis of complex marine alkaloids in relatively few steps.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Flavin-dependent catalysts are widely applied to aerobic monooxygenation/oxidation reactions. In contrast, flavin-catalyzed aerobic dioxygenation reactions exhibit higher atomic economy but are less reported, not to mention the relevant mechanistic studies. Herein, a density functional theory study on flavin-catalyzed aerobic epoxidation-oxygenolysis of alkenyl thioesters was performed for the first time.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Quaternary Carbon Editing Enabled by Sequential Palladium Migration.

J Am Chem Soc

August 2024

Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products (LSPN), Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH5304, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.

Peripheral functionalization of a quaternary carbon via C(sp)-H bond activation has made significant progress in recent years. However, direct editing of a quaternary carbon through Csp-Csp bond cleavage and refunctionalization of nonstrained acyclic molecules remain underexploited. Herein we report a reaction in which a methyl group attached to a quaternary carbon is shifted to its neighboring secondary carbon with concurrent oxidation of the quaternary C-C single bond to the C═C double bond.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!