A mattress suture with pledgets can partially occlude intrahepatic shunts in 23 dogs: evaluation of long-term survival.

J Am Vet Med Assoc

2Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO.

Published: October 2024

Objective: To explore the differences in outcomes between dogs with intrahepatic portosystemic shunts (IHPSSs) partially occluded with a mattress suture with pledgets or attenuated with cellophane banding.

Methods: 74 dogs with IHPSSs were included in this retrospective study. Medical records between January 2000 and February 2020 were evaluated for information on dogs undergoing laparotomy with cellophane banding (group C) or mattress suture with pledgets (group P) for treatment of IHPSSs, including specific outcomes of survival time, persistence of clinical signs, and necessity of continued medical management. Primary veterinarians and owners were contacted for long-term follow-up.

Results: 51 dogs were entered in group C and 23 in group P. The duration of surgery was 154.6 minutes (136.3 to 170 minutes) for group C and 154.9 minutes (128.9 to 180.9 minutes) for group P. The short-term mortality rate was 2% for group C and 4% for group P. Dogs in group C had a median survival time of 3,537 days, while dogs in group P had a median survival time of 2,141 days. In the long term, dogs in group P received more medications than dogs in group C, but the distribution of the quality-of-life score was not different.

Conclusions: Mattress suture with pledgets can be used as an alternative to cellophane banding.

Clinical Relevance: For dogs with IHPSSs where full surgical dissection for placement of cellophane band is not possible, partial occlusion of the shunt with a mattress suture with pledgets is a viable option with acceptable long-term outcomes.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.24.04.0284DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

mattress suture
20
suture pledgets
20
dogs group
16
group
12
survival time
12
dogs
10
dogs ihpsss
8
group group
8
minutes group
8
group median
8

Similar Publications

Direct repair of ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) injuries with suture augmentation has been successful in properly selected patients lacking chronic attritional wear of the medial elbow. Described is a Speed-Fix technique for direct UCL repair using SutureTape, with Brace augmentation. The Speed-Fix repair technique uses an inverted mattress knotless repair with a knotless SwiveLock anchor and FiberTape suture, which allows for theoretical compression at the repair site.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Inside-out repair of meniscal tears is the gold standard surgical approach; however, its use is limited by the need for a posterior incision and neurovascular risk. In this Technical Report, we present details of the all-inside arthroscopic tie-grip approach for repairing a radial tear of the midbody of the lateral meniscus using an all-inside device (TRUESPAN) and a slotted cannula. In contrast to the inside-out approach, this technique helps reduce surgical invasiveness and provides stable fixation as the vertical mattress sutures bundle the circumferential fibers and act as rip stops for the horizontal sutures.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: To provide evidence for further reducing the incidence of central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) according to investigation of the prevention and control of CLABSI in intensive care unit (ICU) in Shandong Province.

Methods: The questionnaire was developed by experts from Shandong Critical Care Medical Quality Control Center, combining domestic and foreign guidelines, consensus and research. A convenient sampling method was used to recruit survey subjects online from October 11 to 31, 2023 in the province to investigate the management status of central venous catheter (CVC) in ICU units of secondary and above hospitals.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Sleeve gastrectomy (SG) is the most frequently performed bariatric surgery worldwide, offering effective weight loss and improvement in metabolic conditions. However, one of its major complications is the exacerbation or development of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), affecting over 30% of patients. While Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) is often the preferred alternative for patients with pre-existing GERD, it may not be suitable for all patients due to contraindications or patient preference.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Prominent ears are a prevalent aesthetic concern, with numerous surgical techniques utilized in otoplasty procedures, without a widely approved gold standard. Traditional methods often leave residual deformities, reducing patient satisfaction.

Methods: We conducted a retrospective case series analysis involving 38 patients (30 Female, 8 Male) who underwent otoplasty to correct prominent ears for aesthetic purposes from January 2019 to December 2022.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!