Wearable piezoelectric nanogenerators (PENGs) are increasingly significant in healthcare and energy harvesting applications due to their ability to convert mechanical energy into electrical signals. In this study, we developed PENGs by incorporating crab shell powder (CS-NFs) into electrospun polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) nanofibers to enhance their piezoelectric properties. The PVDF-CS-NFs (PC-NFs) composites were evaluated for structural, thermal, and piezoelectric performance. The 1.5 wt% CS-NFs composite exhibited a notable improvement, with a maximum output voltage of 19 V under mechanical deformation, significantly higher than pristine PVDF NFs. Furthermore, the device demonstrated excellent sensitivity in real-time respiratory monitoring when applied to various body locations, including the chest, throat, and mask. Additionally, the PC-NFs-based PENGs were capable of charging a 2.2 µF capacitor to 2 V within 180 s and powering 56 LEDs. These results underscore the potential of using sustainable crab shell waste in biocompatible, eco-friendly piezoelectric devices for wearable sensors and energy harvesting applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2024.09.217 | DOI Listing |
Microsc Res Tech
December 2024
Higher Institution Centre of Excellence (HICoE), Institute of Tropical Aquaculture and Fisheries, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia.
The Y-organs (YOs) synthesize and secrete molting hormones, and thus regulate crustacean growth and reproduction. However, the YOs of the orange mud crab Scylla olivacea is yet to be described due to its minute size and ambiguous feature. This study describes the location, morphological characteristics, histology, and the changes of YOs at different molt stages, and examines in vitro ecdysteroid secreted by the YOs of S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266404, PR China; Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts, Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center, Qingdao, 266237, PR China; Qingdao Key Laboratory of Food Biotechnology, Qingdao, 266404, PR China; Key Laboratory of Biological Processing of Aquatic Products, China National Light Industry, Qingdao, 266404, PR China. Electronic address:
Liquid nitrogen freezing (LNF) pretreatment is an effective means of maintaining seafood quality during frozen storage. To improve the meat quality of gazami crab (Portunus trituberculatus) during frozen storage, this study investigated the effects of LNF temperatures on the meat quality of gazami crab. Fresh crab was pre-treated with different LNF temperatures (-60 °C, -80 °C, -100 °C, -120 °C), and then freeze in refrigerator at -18 °C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Zoo Wildl Med
December 2024
National Aquarium, Baltimore, MD 21202, USA.
Serial health assessment of a managed population of American horseshoe crabs (HSC; ) was performed. Twenty HSC were examined once a month for 7 mon; this included a physical exam with a standardized scoring sheet, HR, morphometrics, and hemolymph evaluation with hemocyte count, copper concentration, and biochemistry panel. The HSC in this population had varying levels of external lesions at enrollment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Res Microb Sci
November 2024
Department of Biotechnology, Utkal University, Vani Vihar, Bhubaneswar 751004, Odisha, India.
Chitosan is a promising biopolymer with wide range of applications. It is the deacetylated product of chitin. Commercially, it is produced from chitin via a harsh thermochemical process that has several shortcomings and heterogenous deacetylation product.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZootaxa
August 2024
Department of Invertebrate Zoology; National Museum of Natural History; Smithsonian Institution; 4210 Silver Hill Road; Suitland; MD 20746; USA.
The rare diogenid hermit crab Cancellus makrothrix Stebbing, 1924, previously known from only a few specimens collected a century ago from Algoa Bay, South Africa, has been found to be common in the kelp forest known as the "Great African Seaforest", and rocky reefs, of False Bay, South Africa. This poorly known species, considered "aberrant" by some carcinologists, is one of 17 known in the genus Cancellus H. Milne Edwards, 1836, and the only of the genus known to occur in the coast of southern Africa.
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